Rare and very interesting photos

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George Washington’s dentures, ca. 1780s
More than his teeth were false, as Michael Coard and others have documented:

Although Washington considered his enslaved lack workers unworthy of proper clothing (among other items), he certainly found their teeth quite worthy, so much so that he replaced a number of his unhealthy teeth with their healthy teeth, to his mouth from their mouths. While schoolchildren often were taught and sometimes still are taught about his wooden teeth — a story based on myth, they never were taught about his “slave” teeth — a story based on truth…Instead of (or in addition to) wooden teeth or standard dentures, Washington had teeth that actually were “yanked from the heads of his slaves and fitted into his dentures… [and also] apparently had slaves’ teeth transplanted into his own jaw in 1784…”

Clarence Lusane zooms out:

The White House itself, the home of presidents and quintessential symbol of the U.S. presidency, was built with slave labor, just like most other major building projects had been in the 18th-century United States…President Washington initially wanted to hire foreign labor to build the White House, but when he realized how costly it would be to pay people fairly, he resorted to slave labor…

While professing to abhor slavery and hope for its eventual demise, as president Washington…did everything he could to ensure that not one of the more than 300 people he owned could secure their freedom. During the 10 years of construction of the White House, George Washington spent time in Philadelphia where a law called the Gradual Abolition Act passed in 1780. It stated that any slaves brought into the state were eligible to apply for their freedom if they were there for longer than six months. To get around the law, Washington rotated the people working for him in bondage so that they were there for less than six months each.
 
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On This Day: In 1862 President Lincoln refused to pardon the 38 Santee Sioux people sentenced to hang for protecting their land during the Dakota War of 1862. In early December, 303 Sioux prisoners were convicted of murder and rape by military tribunals and sentenced to death. Some trials lasted less than 5 minutes. No one explained the proceedings to the defendants, nor were the Sioux represented by a defense in court. President Lincoln personally reviewed the trial records to distinguish between those who had engaged in warfare against the U.S., versus those who had committed crimes of rape and murder against civilians. The Army executed the 38 remaining prisoners by hanging on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. It remains the largest mass execution in American history. :smh:


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On This Day: In 1862 President Lincoln refused to pardon the 38 Santee Sioux people sentenced to hang for protecting their land during the Dakota War of 1862. In early December, 303 Sioux prisoners were convicted of murder and rape by military tribunals and sentenced to death. Some trials lasted less than 5 minutes. No one explained the proceedings to the defendants, nor were the Sioux represented by a defense in court. President Lincoln personally reviewed the trial records to distinguish between those who had engaged in warfare against the U.S., versus those who had committed crimes of rape and murder against civilians. The Army executed the 38 remaining prisoners by hanging on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. It remains the largest mass execution in American history. :smh:

Now this is the shit that the public school system is afraid to teach kids in school. I truly get tired of seeing shit on TV & movies where they portray Lincoln as this big savior and emancipator when I know this dude did dirt to black people the whole damn time he was President. Good find, man!:yes::yes::yes:
 
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Abu l-Hasan Ali Ibn Nafi – who was also known as Ziryab (black singing bird in Arabic) and Pájaro Negro (blackbird) in Spanish- was a polymath, with knowledge in astronomy, geography, meteorology, botanics, cosmetics, culinary art and fashion. He is known for starting a vogue by changing clothes according to the weather and season. He also suggested different clothing for mornings, afternoons and evenings.
He created a deodorant to eliminate bad odors, promoted morning and evening baths, and emphasized maintaining personal hygiene. Ziryab is believed to have invented an early toothpaste, which he popularized throughout Islamic Iberia – primarily in Spain.
He made fashionable shaving among men and set new haircut trends. Royalty used to wash their hair with rosewater, but Ziryab introduced salt and fragrant oils to improve the hair’s condition.
Source: Wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziryab
 
Now this is the shit that the public school system is afraid to teach kids in school. I truly get tired of seeing shit on TV & movies where they portray Lincoln as this big savior and emancipator when I know this dude did dirt to black people the whole damn time he was President. Good find, man!:yes::yes::yes:

and all these yrs later, thru DNA research, we find out that Lincoln's mother was a melungeon...making her a descendent of black people.

socially, Lincoln was white...genetically, he was & would now be considered black.

Max's Samsung OG-Note 1
 
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Andre was extremely strong. He was a farmer until
he left home and then was a furniture mover. When
his friends needed their tire changed and he was with
them , he would lift the car in the air until they changed the tire.:eek:
 
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"The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports"

The 140th Kentucky Derby takes place in May 2014.

Some fans of the Kentucky Derby know that African American jockeys were quite successful in the early days of the race. But very few know that the trainer of the first winner Aristides in 1875 was former slave Ansel Williamson.

Aristides was ridden by jockey Oliver Lewis, also an African-American. In fact, African-Americans dominated horse racing, America’s longest, continuous sporting event.

Once upon a time the Kentucky Derby was a Black thang. African-Americans once dominated the horse racing game so thoroughly between the Civil War and the turn of the 20th century that when the first Kentucky Derby was run in 1875 thirteen of the fifteen jockeys at the starting line were African-American.

The dominance of the sport also extended to and included African-American horse owners, trainers, exercise riders and stable hands.

The next two Derby winning trainers — James Williams and Ed Brown — were also black. Black athletes dominated horse racing for the next three decades, winning 15 of the first 28 Derbies.

Sooooooooo, what happened? Whites resented the jockeys, who were bringing in big salaries, and also couldn’t deal with the fact that Blacks were dominating what was, in the nineteenth century, America’s national pastime.

Klan intimidation, collusion to deny Black jockeys and trainers work and access to US tracks were factors as well. In addition the mass migration of African-Americans from the farms of the South to northern cities combined to ethnically cleanse horse racing of its African-American presence by the turn of the early 20th century.

Black jockeys also faced intimidation from white jockeys. The racing establishment never banned African-American jockeys but they turned a decided blind-eye to racism. What are the results?

An African-American hasn’t won the Kentucky Derby in over a century.

Today, jockeys and trainers from Latin America dominate the sport.

The top 10 jockeys, based on earnings by the horses they rode (mounts) in the United States in 2010, include the following Latinos: Ramón A. Domínguez (1,474 starts, $16,911,880); John R. Velázquez (1,192 starts, $16,743,328 horses’ earnings); Joel Rosario (1,335 starts, $15,897,538); Rafael Bejarano (1,292 starts, $14,225,120); Javier Castellano (1,243 starts, $13,037,706); Martín García (933 starts, $10,151,584); José Lezcano (1,054 starts, $9,277,682).

Of course, owners take 60% of the earnings from winnings. And most owners are still rich white men.

The owners of the horses are more often otherwise anonymous extraordinarily rich Southerners than they are urbane self-made millionaires.

They have money because their fathers had money and he had money because his father had money and so on until you think there might be a father who owned somebody else’s father. They are the unknown rich, without whom, there is no horse racing.

Yet, they are almost never the featured player in the media’s coverage of the event.
 
Andy Warhol taking a picture of Muhammad Ali and his daughter, 1977.

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Maggie Lena Walker was the first female bank president of any race to charter a bank in the United States. She also founded a newspaper and a department store called “Saint Luke’s Emporium.”

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Zewditu - Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930. The first woman head of an internationally recognized state in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, she was noted for opposing the reforms of Tafari Makonnen (later Emperor Haile Selassie I) and for her strong religious devotion.

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Maggie Lena Walker was the first female bank president of any race to charter a bank in the United States. She also founded a newspaper and a department store called “Saint Luke’s Emporium.”

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Word!
 
Zewditu - Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930. The first woman head of an internationally recognized state in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries, she was noted for opposing the reforms of Tafari Makonnen (later Emperor Haile Selassie I) and for her strong religious devotion.

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:yes:
 
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Sarah Breedlove (December 23, 1867 – May 25, 1919), known as Madam C. J. Walker, was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist, regarded as the first female self-made millionaire in America. She made her fortune by developing and marketing a successful line of beauty and hair products for black women under the company she founded, Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company.

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Madam Walker’s only daughter, Lelia Walker (later known as A’Lelia Walker) encouraged her mother to relocate her company’s headquarters to New York. Lelia arrived in Harlem in 1913, when her mother purchased a row house at 108 West 136th Street, just as New York City’s burgeoning black population was expanding into Harlem, and solidifying its status as the “capital of Black America.” By 1915, Madam Walker bought a second row house at 110 West 136th Street, and moved to the city in 1916.

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Madam C.J. Walker's townhouse 108-110 West 136th Street, 1915. Madam Walker's car and driver. [Byron Company from the collections of the Museum of the City of New York]


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Madam C.J. Walker's townhouse 108-110 West 136th Street, Vertner Tandy, architect [Byron Company from the collections of the Museum of the City of New York]


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A'Lelia Walker's bedroom, Madam C.J. Walker's townhouse, 1915. [Byron Company from the collections of the Museum of the City of New York


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The interior of Madam C.J. Walker's Beauty Parlor, 1915 [Byron Company from the collections of the Museum of the City of New York]


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Tea room in Madam C.J. Walker's townhouse [Byron Company from the collections of the Museum of the City of New York]




Absolutely amazing. It resonates with me because I want to make it in business so bad. The fact she did it with all odds against her is astounding
 
Absolutely amazing. It resonates with me because I want to make it in business so bad. The fact she did it with all odds against her is astounding

NOT to dimenish her accomplishments which are amazing to say the least, one must remember back in those days blacks had a built in clientle, other blacks. Blacks back then would cater to there own since blacks weren't welcomed in white businesses so they got ALL of the black business and many times there was little competition from other black businesses of the same type. Once desegragation was implimented soon afterwards blacks abandoned doing business with there own and rushed to the white businesses that still treated them like shit as it is today in a lot of areas. I'd say that if your desire is true and you persist you have a much better chance today (depending on the type of business you choose) of making it.
 
Juneteenth celebration in Austin, Texas, on June 19, 1900.

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