Official Protest Thread...

HNIC

Commander
Staff member

Camille

Kitchen Wench #TeamQuaid
Staff member
The Overlooked Black History of Memorial Day


Nowadays, Memorial Day honors veterans of all wars, but its roots are in America’s deadliest conflict, the Civil War. Approximately 620,000 soldiers died, about two-thirds from disease.


The work of honoring the dead began right away all over the country, and several American towns claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day. Researchers have traced the earliest annual commemoration to women who laid flowers on soldiers’ graves in the Civil War hospital town of Columbus, Miss., in April 1866. But historians like the Pulitzer Prize winner David Blight have tried to raise awareness of freed slaves who decorated soldiers’ graves a year earlier, to make sure their story gets told too.


According to Blight’s 2001 book Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory, a commemoration organized by freed slaves and some white missionaries took place on May 1, 1865, in Charleston, S.C., at a former planters’ racetrack where Confederates held captured Union soldiers during the last year of the war. At least 257 prisoners died, many of disease, and were buried in unmarked graves, so black residents of Charleston decided to give them a proper burial.


black-history-memorial-day-2.jpg

Clubhouse at the race course where Union soldiers were held prisoner.

Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.

In the approximately 10 days leading up to the event, roughly two dozen African American Charlestonians reorganized the graves into rows and built a 10-foot-tall white fence around them. An archway overhead spelled out “Martyrs of the Race Course” in black letters.



Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter


About 10,000 people, mostly black residents, participated in the May 1 tribute, according to coverage back then in the Charleston Daily Courier and the New York Tribune. Starting at 9 a.m., about 3,000 black schoolchildren paraded around the race track holding roses and singing the Union song “John Brown’s Body,” and were followed by adults representing aid societies for freed black men and women. Black pastors delivered sermons and led attendees in prayer and in the singing of spirituals, and there were picnics. James Redpath, the white director of freedman’s education in the region, organized about 30 speeches by Union officers, missionaries and black ministers. Participants sang patriotic songs like “America” and “We’ll Rally around the Flag” and “The Star-Spangled Banner.” In the afternoon, three white and black Union regiments marched around the graves and staged a drill.


The New York Tribune described the tribute as “a procession of friends and mourners as South Carolina and the United States never saw before.” The gravesites looked like a “one mass of flowers” and “the breeze wafted the sweet perfumes from them” and “tears of joy” were shed.


This tribute, “gave birth to an American tradition,” Blight wrote in Race and Reunion: “The war was over, and Memorial Day had been founded by African Americans in a ritual of remembrance and consecration.”


In 1996, Blight stumbled upon a New York Herald Tribune article detailing the tribute in a Harvard University archive — but the origin story it told was not the Memorial Day history that many white people had wanted to tell, he argues.


About 50 years after the Civil War ended, someone at the United Daughters of the Confederacy asked the Ladies Memorial Association of Charleston to confirm that the May 1, 1865, tribute occurred, and received a reply from one S.C. Beckwith: “I regret that I was unable to gather any official information in answer to this.” Whether Beckwith actually knew about the tribute or not, Blight argues, the exchange illustrates “how white Charlestonians suppressed from memory this founding.” A 1937 book also incorrectly stated that James Redpath singlehandedly organized the tribute — when in reality it was a group effort — and that it took place on May 30, when it actually took place on May 1. That book also diminished the role of the African Americans involved by referring to them as “black hands which only knew that the dead they were honoring had raised them from a condition of servitude.”


black-history-memorial-day-3.jpg

An Alfred Waud illustration of the.Union soldiers cemetery known as "Martyrs of the Race course" in Charleston, S.C.

Morgan collection of Civil War drawings at the Library of Congress

The origin story that did stick involves an 1868 call from General John A. Logan, president of a Union Army veterans group, urging Americans to decorate the graves of the fallen with flowers on May 30 of that year. The ceremony that took place in Arlington National Cemetery that day has been considered the first official Memorial Day celebration. Memorial Day became a national holiday two decades later, in 1889, and it took a century before it was moved in 1968 to the last Monday of May, where it remains today. According to Blight, Hampton Park, named after Confederate General Wade Hampton, replaced the gravesite at the Martyrs of the Race Course, and the graves were reinterred in the 1880s at a national cemetery in Beaufort, S.C.


The fact that the freed slaves’ Memorial Day tribute is not as well remembered is emblematic of the struggle that would follow, as African Americans’ fight to be fully recognized for their contributions to American society continues to this day.

 

Camille

Kitchen Wench #TeamQuaid
Staff member


“My name is Naiara Taminga. I am 13 years old. I've lived in Grand Rapids almost my whole life. I'm gonna say it again. I’m 13 years old. All of you are adults. Adults, right. You can drive, you can drink, you can vote. I don't have that. When I asked my mom if I could be dropped off here, her response was, ‘Is it safe?’

Is it safe? You know, we had someone come up here and talk. ‘And don't teach our children to disobey those who are protecting us.’ I don't see them protecting me. If you want to talk about those protecting me, I look to those who are standing right now because my trust is in them.

I don't trust any of you. I don't trust any of the police officers because you have shown time and time again that we cannot trust you. I go to City High Middle School. Just voted the top high school. Top high school in the state.

You know what they teach us? Teach us to speak up for yourself. We're IB learners, right? We're smart. None of you are smart?
None of you can recognize murderers? You can identify that there is a problem, but you cannot fix it. I don't know much about the law. Again, I'm young, but I'm pretty sure an accomplice to a murder should be arrested. And right now, all of you sitting and doing nothing are accomplices to a murder.

(...) I am frustrated and frustrated can't even begin how absolutely terrified I am to live here. I'm expected, I’m expected to raise my kids here. I'm expected to go outside and walk my 5-year-old little brother. God forbid we look too scary.
God forbid he accidentally is wearing his hood, and we get the police called on us because we are ‘win

dow shopping to go steal later.’ I don't want to keep coming here. Trust me, this is not how I want to spend my night. I don't want to come here.
I don't want to sit here and I don't want to have to beg you to stop killing people. That's not what I want to do. I have friends. I have other things that I could be doing. And I'm sitting in front of a group of adults who think murder is okay.

You can't sit here and tell me you don't think murder is OK because you're allowing it to happen. If you want to talk about God, you want to talk about Jesus. I'm a Christian. I don't know what God some of these people believe in, but it sure ain’t mine. I I have never read in the Bible where he said we should allow the people who are supposed to be protecting us kill us.

I'm sorry. Maybe I missed that scripture, though. I don't want to do this. I don't want to do this. Please, please do not make me sit here and scream another name.

Do not sit here and make me beg and God forbid that name is mine. God forbid that name is any of these people. God forbid. Thank you.”

 

VAiz4hustlaz

Proud ADOS and not afraid to step to da mic!
BGOL Investor

Now people are harassing this guy: https://www.facebook.com/hreedinsuranceagency/

Wrong Harry Reed Insurance!
 

Politic Negro

Rising Star
BGOL Investor
 

zexowner

wannabe star
Registered
Camille said: Thread by @jbenton on Thread Reader App @jbenton: I'm not sure how you write a story about how great the schools in Highland Park, Texas, are without noting that they exist entirely to allow rich white Dallasites to maintain Jim Crow-style segregation. THR...… threadreaderapp.com Click to expand... I've driven in that neighborhood several times and know the BS first hand. Trust fund babies and cocaine addled moms.  
Your kind words warmed my heart))
 
Top