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Allegations against Wilkerson shock
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Republicans call for her to step down</font size></center>
Dianne Wilkerson celebrated in September 2006 after she retained her Senate seat
in a sticker campaign she was forced to run after failing to file enough nomination
signatures. (Globe Staff/ File Photo / Matthew J. Lee)
Boston Globe
By Matt Viser
Globe Staff
October 29, 2008
From the beginning, she was a determined advocate for civil rights and a tough deal maker.
In 1991, as a lawyer for the NAACP, Dianne Wilkerson secured a nationally acclaimed pact with Mayor Raymond L. Flynn to end decades of discrimination in the city's public housing projects. She successfully pushed insurance companies to stop discriminating in poor neighborhoods. And since her election to the state Senate in 1992, she pressed her colleagues in the Legislature to support gay marriage and racial equality.
But Wilkerson's more recent forays into political deal making, portrayed yesterday in an FBI affidavit that resulted from an 18-month federal investigation, allegedly showed her using her political skills to extort bribes.
Transcripts of telephone calls and recorded conversations allegedly show her relentlessly pursuing a liquor license for a business executive who investigators say was paying her thousands of dollars in cash as she pulled strings at the highest levels of city and state government to get her way.
As a legislative committee received subpoenas and federal agents executed search warrants in her State House office yesterday, the allegations shocked lawmakers on Beacon Hill and constituents in Roxbury and Dorchester who had relied on her to come to their aid. The Senate president stripped her of her committee leadership post. Republicans called on her to resign.
Wilkerson has a track record of ethical and financial troubles, but the allegations of such brazen bribe taking were breathtaking, said observers.
"We've all been walking around with our jaws dropped," said Horace Small, executive director of the Union of Minority Neighborhoods, which is based in Wilkerson's district. "I just felt this incredible sadness. Dianne's personal life was nothing short of a nightmare, but in my interactions with her was as a legislator, she was one of the best. . . . She mastered that building."
Born in a small Arkansas town, Wilkerson moved in 1960 to Springfield, where her father worked as a steel factory laborer. She became pregnant with her first son, Kendall Wayne, while she was a senior at Commerce High. A year later, she gave birth to her second son, Cornell, as she earned a full scholarship to attend American International College in Springfield.
"I'm saddened that this has happened," said Darnell Williams, president of the Urban League of Eastern Massachusetts, who attended AIC with Wilkerson and baby-sat her two children while she attended classes. "My prayers and thoughts go out to her and her family at this time. She's been a strong advocate for this community. This is a sad chapter in her life."
She divorced, went on welfare as a single mother, and started law school at Boston College. She worked for two years as assistant legal counsel for Governor Michael S. Dukakis.
As a respected lawyer and NAACP vice president, she began to lay the groundwork for a career in politics. She spoke out against violence in the community and held meetings to call upon on residents to condemn drug use, reduce teenage pregnancies, and take responsibility for neighborhood children.
In 1992, using the slogan "We Can Do Better," she challenged veteran Senator Bill Owens in the Democratic primary and pulled off a surprising victory. Owens, who in 1974 became the first African-American elected to the state Senate, was backed by a wide array of black leaders, and Wilkerson's victory was seen as ushering in a new era in urban politics.
Almost immediately her name was floated as a future mayor or congresswoman.
"I remember seeing Dianne before she entered politics," said Senator Jack Hart, a Boston Democrat. "I thought she was an extraordinary figure with great promise, talented, articulate, bright. I always thought that she was somebody I had great admiration for. It's just tragic to see all of this happen."
Yet from the beginning of her career as an elected official, she was dogged by her seeming indifference to the most basic of civic obligations: paying bills.
She frequently played the role of victim, even when it was painfully obvious that she had misstepped, and implied that her critics were motivated by her race.
She defaulted on a $10,000 federally guaranteed student loan in 1987, which became an issue in her first political campaign. She neglected to pay $51,000 in federal income taxes in the early 1990s, charges that she pleaded guilty to in 1997 and for which she served six months in home detention.
In 2000, she faced foreclosure of her condominium after falling behind on her mortgage.
In 2001, the State Ethics Commission fined her $1,000 for failing to report that a bank was paying her $20,000 a year as a consultant. She was also sued that year for not paying $4,671 in condominium fees.
Despite all her personal problems, the good often seemed to outweigh the bad. She appeared to have nine lives, and issues that dogged other politicians were overshadowed by her passionate voice speaking for those who are not normally heard.
"When kids were dying in the streets, Dianne would bury them. When children were hungry, Dianne would feed them," Small said. "It's not that Dianne does no wrong - she's done a lot of wrong. But at the end of the day you had someone whose mission was to help other people."
Over the years, Wilkerson mastered the spider's web of Beacon Hill and developed a reputation for delivering for her district. She fought for reform of the state's criminal records system. She was an advocate for same-sex marriage, particularly in overturning a 1913 law originally aimed at interracial marriage that prohibited out-of-state same-sex couples from marrying in Massachusetts.
She was also one of the early endorsers of Governor Deval Patrick.
"The initial reports are both troubling and sad," Patrick said yesterday in a brief statement, later adding that she should resign if she is convicted. "These are very serious charges, and I will trust the judicial process to take them seriously."
Wilkerson also had a tight relationship with Senate President Therese Murray. The two women started at the same time in a Senate that was controlled by William M. Bulger. One of Murray's top aides, Jerome Smith, ran Wilkerson's successful reelection campaign in 2006.
"I've had better days," a tight-lipped Murray said outside her office yesterday, before announcing she was stripping Wilkerson of her committee chairwomanship and launching a Senate ethics probe. "I'm extremely disappointed."
The 32-page affidavit details meetings where Wilkerson was able to assemble the political muscle needed to get liquor licenses through.
"This woman is extremely powerful," said an unnamed associate in the FBI affidavit. "If she says no, you're [expletive] dead. If she says yes, you're golden."
But her problems continued. In 2004, her car was towed from the South End after she ran up about $1,300 in unpaid parking tickets. In 2006, she failed to gather enough signatures to place her name on the ballot, instead having to run a write-in campaign. In August, Wilkerson paid a $10,000 fine to the state attorney general's office and acknowledged campaign finance violations.
Despite all this, she was endorsed by Patrick and Mayor Thomas M. Menino in her reelection campaign this year. She lost the Democratic primary to Sonia Chang-Díaz, a 30-year-old former Jamaica Plain schoolteacher, but was still planning to run a write-in campaign next week.
"I don't think there ever will be a time of complete freedom from this kind of scrutiny," Wilkerson told the Globe in January 2006.
She also said she expected to be the target of more investigations. "Who knows what it will be?" she said.
A year after she made those comments, the federal probe began.
Matt Viser can be reached at
maviser@globe.com.
© Copyright 2008 Globe Newspaper Company.
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