President Z, getting rid of more folks
Zelensky fires prosecutor general Venediktova, security service chief Bakanov
President Volodymyr Zelensky has fired Prosecutor General Iryna Venediktova and the Head of the Security Service of Ukraine Ivan Bakanov.
According to the decree published by the President’s Office on July 17, Venediktova's deputy Oleksiy Symonenko was appointed acting prosecutor general. Bakanov’s replacement hasn’t been announced yet.
Venediktova, the first woman to hold the post of prosecutor general, was appointed in the spring of 2020. During her time in the office, Venediktova has come under heavy criticism from anti-corruption activists and the media, who pointed at her failure to prosecute high-profile cases and her office's role in sabotaging corruption investigations against people affiliated with Zelensky, such as members of his party and administration.
Zelensky’s childhood friend and long-time employee Bakanov was appointed in August 2019. Before entering politics, Bakanov was a lawyer and a top manager at Zelensky’s entertainment company Kvartal 95.
Weeks prior to Bakanov’s dismissal, there were rumors that Zelensky wanted to fire him for failing to adequately respond to Russia’s
full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
The decree said that Bakanov was dismissed for neglecting his duties, which led to human casualties or other serious consequences, according to the Disciplinary Statute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
“As of today, 651 criminal proceedings have been registered regarding high treason and collaborative activities of employees of prosecutor's offices, pre-trial investigation bodies, and other law enforcement agencies,” Zelensky said in an address on July 17, an hour after the announced dismissals.
More than 60 staff members of the Prosecutor General’s Office and the SBU remained on Russia-occupied territories and collaborated with the Russians, Zelensky added.
“Such an array of crimes against the foundations of the national security of the state and the connections that have been recorded between the employees of the security forces of Ukraine and the special services of Russia pose very serious questions to the relevant leaders,” Zelensky said.
Ivan Bakanov, 'childhood friend' of Zelensky
Bakanov was long seen as one of Zelensky’s closest allies. He and Zelensky have known each other since growing up in the same neighborhood in Kryvyi Rih, a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
A lawyer by education, Bakanov worked for Zelensky’s TV production companies. In Ukrainian company registries, he had been listed as their director. According to Pandora Papers, published in October 2019, Bakanov was also the owner of some offshore companies linked to Zelensky.
Bakanov was the legal head of Zelensky's party, the Servant of the People.
When Zelensky became president in May 2019, he appointed Bakanov acting head of the Security Service of Ukraine, and when he won the parliament later that year, he appointed Bakanov as the agency's chief.
However, his three-year reign as the head of one of Ukraine’s most powerful institutions was marred by controversy.
Ukrainian watchdogs and the country’s foreign donors have been demanding a sweeping reform of the Security Service, widely known by its Ukrainian acronym SBU. The secretive agency with vast powers is believed to be plagued by corruption.
In March 2020, Zelensky submitted an SBU reform bill to Ukraine's parliament, Verkhovna Rada. The first version, which was drafted under Bakanov’s supervision, was lambasted by civil society because it expanded the SBU’s powers instead of limiting them.
The reform eventually went nowhere.
Among the scandals that implicated both Bakanov's and Venediktova's agencies was their alleged sabotage of the bribery investigation against Oleh Tatarov, deputy head of Zelensky's office.
Venediktova blocked charges against Tatarov twice, replacing a group of prosecutors assigned to the case. She then took the case away from the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, known as NABU, and gave it to Bakanov’s SBU, with the case falling apart soon after.
For Bakanov the sky came crashing down soon after Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
In April, Zelensky deranked two top generals of the Security Service – Andriy Naumov and Serhiy Kryvoruchko – because they "violated their oath and betrayed their homeland,” according to the president.Naumov was the former head of SBU’s domestic security, while Kryvoruchko headed the Security Service in Kherson Oblast, where the Russian invasion was
particularly successful.
On July 16, the State Investigation Bureau said that the top-level Security Service official had been arrested for leaking intelligence and classified information to the Russian special services.
Although the Bureau did not specify the name of the official, the Ukrainska Pravda media outlet identified him as Oleh Kulinich, the former deputy head of the SBU in Crimea.
President Volodymyr Zelensky appointed Kulinich in October 2020 and fired him on March 2. Zelensky referenced the case of Kulinich, without identifying him by name, in his July 17 video address, explaining the firing of Bakanov and Venediktova.
Iryna Venediktova, Zelensky's loyal top prosecutor
Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Venediktova has positioned herself as the leader of the investigations into Russian war crimes.
Yet before the invasion, she had been accused of tanking cases against high-profile officials and lawmakers suspected of corruption, such as head of the Kyiv District Administrative Court
Pavlo Vovk, Zelensky’s deputy chief of staff Tatarov or members of parliament representing Zelensky's party.
In 2021, Venediktova was
putting pressureon the Kyiv Post, a Ukrainian English-language newspaper, over the critical stories it ran about her record as a prosecutor, according to the newspaper's former chief editor. Months into the pressure campaign, which Venediktova has denied conducting, the owner
shut down the Kyiv Post and fired its entire staff.
The fired editorial staff of the Kyiv Post
founded the Kyiv Independent in November 2021 to continue its mission of keeping the world informed about Ukraine.