Autocthonous American History aka Black/African American History & History of Autocthonous People World Wide

Lumbee Tribe receives full federal recognition after 137-year effort

December 20, 20253:57 PM ET

John Lowery, chairman of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and a state representative (center) is comforted, as he cries tears of joy. Lowery and other members of the tribe gathered in Washington, D.C., to mark the passage of a bill granting full federal recognition on Wednesday.


John Lowery, chairman of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and a state representative (center) is comforted, as he cries tears of joy. Lowery and other members of the tribe gathered in Washington, D.C., to mark the passage of a bill granting full federal recognition on Wednesday.

After a 137-year struggle, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina has finally received full federal recognition from the U.S. government. Members of the Native American tribe shed tears as it reached the historic milestone in Washington, D.C., this week. Tribal Chairman John L. Lowery witnessed President Trump sign the bill that extended acknowledgment to the tribe at the White House on Thursday.

"I'm so thankful today for everyone who has helped us along this way — everyone from our ancestors from the late 1880s all the way up to present day. So many people have been a part of this fight," Lowery said in a video posted to the tribe's social media accounts. Federal lawmakers included the Lumbee Fairness Act in the $900 billion annual military spending package.

The Lumbee first petitioned Congress for federal recognition in 1888. The tribe then only received partial recognition in 1956.

North Carolina Gov. Josh Stein applauded this week's milestone. "The state has long recognized the Lumbee Tribe," he said in a news release. "Full federal recognition will allow members access to the federal health care, education, housing, child care, and disaster relief benefits afforded other federally recognized tribes. These benefits will in turn create economic opportunities for the Tribe and the surrounding community."

Trump issued a memo in January directing the Interior Department to develop a plan to assist the tribe in obtaining full federal recognition.
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposed the recognition. Tribal leaders said the Lumbee circumvented proper federal eligibility procedures that require historical evidence of Native heritage. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians had been the only federally recognized Native American tribe in North Carolina. The Lumbee is now the 575th federally recognized tribe in the United States.

 
The Black Family Who Built America l The McKissack Family

The McKissacks rose to national prominence from Pulaski roots. The Gabriel Moses McKissack family, pictured here, were prominent builders of some of the South's most impressive buildings.
Gabriel, born into slavery, learned the building trade from his father Moses and went on to be one of Pulaski's most esteemed builders. Two of Gabriel's sons, Moses & Calvin, pursued successful building careers in Nashville & Dallas, formed Nashville's esteemed McKissack & McKissack Architects, and produced generations of some of the nation's most talented architects. McKissack & McKissack was the nation's first black-owned architecture firm, and their first building in Nashville was the home of Vanderbilt University's Dean of the School of Architecture & Engineering.`
Today's McKissack & McKissack firm is based in New York City and has worked on such incredible projects as the new National Museum of African-American History & Culture on the National Mall.
Gabriel McKissack is honored with a historical marker at the corner of Childers St. & Hwy 31A in Pulaski, near where he lived.
Pictured in the first photo, from 1903, are (left to right, bottom to top): Gabriel Moses McKissack II, Dolly McKissack, Moses McKissack III, Arthur McKissack, Willie McKissack, & Calvin Lunsford McKissack.
Pictured in the second photo, from 1917 after the sons had started their own firm, are (left to right, bottom to top): Amanda McKissack Deberry, Charlotte Deberry, Gabriel Moses McKissack II, Moses McKissack III, Calvin Lunsford McKissack, Mary Francis Utley, William McKissack, Tommie E. McKissack, Abraham M. McKissack, & Annie McKissack Maxwell.


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