
Why call it “HellCat”?
Some enthusiasts have been wondering why Dodge chose the Hellcat name for the supercharged HEMI engine ever since the first rumors about the new powerplant started to surface on the web.
The HellCat is named after a Grumman World War II fighter plane, used mainly on aircraft carriers; many of its 2,000-hp Pratt & Whitney engines (also used on Corsair and Thunderbolt) were made by Nash, the car company that later joined with Hudson to form AMC, which was purchased by Chrysler in 1987.
Around 12,200 Hellcats were made in a little over two years. They destroyed 5,223 enemy aircraft, more than any other Allied naval planes; the Hellcat’s overall kill-to-loss ratio was around 19:1, beating every Japanese aircraft by at least 4:1. Only 270 were downed by aerial combat during the war (most of the planes that were lost, fell to training accidents or transport problems).
In 1943, Admiral D.C. Ramsey sent a letter to workers at Nash, praising the engines, and relayed a pilot’s report: “The Pratt and Whitney engine [many of which were built by Nash] performed admirably with no blower difficulties and few exhaust stack failures.”
It’s not clear whether or not the said trademark lived on under AMC and Chrysler, but the Hellcat fighter plane was of great importance to the U.S. army during World War II, which would explain naming the engine after it.
“HellCat” started as an internal project code. Other names that have been used include Hurricane (four cylinders), Eagle (5.7 Hemi), and Apache (6.4 Hemi).