1988 Greatest Year In Hip-Hop?

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2018 Marks The 30th Anniverary Of Maybe The Greatest Year In Hip-Hop Album Wise

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1988: A Ground-breaking Year In Hip Hop
The level playing field is a concept that has become foreign to the hip hop scene. The line of division has become clear: mainstream radio/video clearly wants nothing to do with anything that isn’t “trap music” or watered down, R&B influxed “pop rap”. Simply put there’s no diversity in the hip hop game anymore, at least as far as the mainstream is concerned. Originality has become a dinosaur, a lost concept as the only rap videos you can see on television now pretty much sound like they were all written and produced by the same person. How the times have changed.

Hip hop fans from the older generation fondly reflect on the glory years of hip hop……the 1980’s. Creativity was at an all time high as this still-somewhat new genre of music was being taken in all sorts of uncharted territory, both lyrically and sonically. Perhaps the greatest single year for this virtual explosion of future classics was 1988. It seemed as if a week did not go past where a groundbreaking album was being released that forever changed the game and loaded our vinyl and cassette collections with great music. No album sounded like anything else out there. It was one of those rare moments in history where all the proverbial and literal stars aligned in the hip hop universe to create a musical explosion and push the genre to heights and popularity previously unseen.

On the one hand, concious/political rap became a powerful force and one of the greatest offerings of that genre was released in the form of Public Enemy’s landmark sophomore effort It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back. This was a clear statement of self conciousness, pride and unadulterated rage towards the injustices of the American system against minorities complete with a perfect sonic backdrop of frantic beats from the production team known as The Bomb Squad. In the same vein, Bronx hip hop collective Boogie Down Productions released their second effort By Any Means Neccesary. In the wake of the tragic and violent death of DJ and BDP co-founder Scott LaRock,the group took on a more political stance for this album than on their début, signified by the album cover…KRS-One leering out of a window while holding a semi-automatic weapon in a tribute photo to Malcolm X.

These brash, political statements were just one aspect of the many different subject matters being explored in hip hop that year. Perhaps the most shocking release of the year was the release of N.W.A.’s Straight Outta Compton. These five young guys from California basically reinvented the way rappers expressed themselves (no pun intended) with this shocking yet riveting look at life in poor West Coast neighborhoods,where gang violence was raging and kids were dying on a daily basis. This album was raw and unapologetic and broke new ground in so many ways. The group would continue their momentum the same year with the release of member Eazy E’s solo debut Eazy Duz It.

1988 was also a historic year for debut albums from legends of the game. Slick Rick dropped his long-awaited debut The Great Adventures Of Slick Rick. Two guys out of Long Island, NY by the name of EPMD released their influential debut Strictly Business. Marley Marl’s Juice Crew continued staking their claim as a hip hop powerhouse to be reckoned with Big Daddy Kane’s debut Long Live The Kane, Bizmarkie’s debut Nobody Beats The Biz and Marley’s own debut album In Control Vol. 1. We also saw the introduction of another great crew as The Jungle Brothers were the first group out of the Native Tongues collective to release an album, Straight Out The Jungle.

On the heels of their debut album one year prior that pretty much re-shaped lyricism in hip hop, Eric B. & Rakim released their follow-up…the appropriatedly titled Follow The Leader. Over in California, West Coast pioneers Ice T. and Too Short released their seminal albums Power and Life Is Too Short, respectively. Hip hop was just breaking all types of barriers as the hit single from Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince,Parents Just Don’t Understand from their sophomore album He’s The DJ,I’m The Rapper would go on to win the first ever Best Rap Performance award at the Grammys the following year. Not bad for a genre that just a few years prior had been dismissed by the music industry as “not real music” and “noise that was a fad and would soon die out”. Not to be outdone by the fellas,the ladies were also reppin’ in ’88 with the releases of Salt-N-Pepa’s A Salt With A Deadly Pepa and probably my personal all-time favorite female MC, MC Lyte’s Lyte As A Rock.

So, so many great albums. So many great moments all within the span of a 12 month period. And I still haven’t covered them all. This was the peak of the first full decade of hip hop and a great lead-in for the final year of the decade. These artists ended it with a bang, all bringing their A-game and laying the foundation for what many consider the last truly great era of hip hop, the 90’s. Here’s the thing though. Back in that era, all these different artists with different sounds and styles co-existed and received equal exposure to the masses, giving the fans a variety of music that guaranteed we wound never grow bored of our beloved hip hop. You could tune in to video shows such as Yo! MTV Raps, Rap City and The Video Music Box and see artists from opposite ends of the spectrum like N.W.A. and Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince in the same show. That’s the most glaring difference between hip hop then and now…there was a level playing field. A&R’s and radio/video programmers did not control the content of this music. Artists had that artistic freedom to experiment and create some of the most beautiful and memorable music ever. This is why all those classics were released in those years. Those who were there to witness it just feel fortunate to have been a part of history and newer generations can still go back and re-discover this great music. Indeed,this was the golden era.​
 
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Public Enemy, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
Release Date: June 28, 1988
Key Tracks: "Bring the Noise," "Don't Believe the Hype," "Night of the Living Baseheads"
What Caught On: Having already established their sound on 1987's Yo! Bum Rush the Show, the production team known as the Bomb Squad (led by Hank Shocklee) hit their stride in '88. The tracks on Nation of Millions... aren't simply samples layered over backbeats — rather, the samples are stacked on top of each other, crowding each other out and swirling into a chaotic, noisy stew. Chuck D didn't invent righteous belligerence, but he certainly got it on MTV. "Our two big singles coming into this record ["Rebel Without a Pause" and "Bring the Noise"] had really brought the speed of rap music up a notch," Chuck explains. "We wanted the songs to move faster to match our intensity, and that made me more intense in turn. That was the foundation of that record."
What Didn't: If there's one thing that Public Enemy proved, it was that rap groups have a hard time sustaining more than one dynamic personality. Chuck's razor-sharp raps are sometimes derailed by the turned-to-eleven goofiness of Flavor Flav.
 
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N.W.A, Straight Outta Compton
Release Date: August 8, 1988
Key Tracks: "Fuck Tha Police," "Express Yourself," "Straight Outta Compton"
What Caught On: Is there anything that didn't? Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, MC Ren and Yella held court at the launch of "gangsta rap," which would be the genre's primary style for the next decade. Vivid, ultra-violent, sexually charged and unapologetic, Straight Outta Compton stripped hip-hop to its core and sounded the alarm for change, and rap music hasn't been the same since. "That record is perfect," says Rick Ross.
What Didn't: Dre, Cube and Eazy all became legends; despite formidable skills and overwhelming respect among other MCs, Ren and Yella remain historical footnotes.
 
Depends on your age. 1988 was one of the best years in my life, from music, to tv, to sports heroes, to fashion, fun at school, the streets, video games, true friendships, etc...., so I am a bit biased. Great Adventures of Slick Rick is the first album I remembered word for word, whole album. One of the most educational, story telling albums of all time, them lessons still relevant today. Some of the albums in 1988 were the foundation for cats, helped mold people into the men they are today. Nas may have never picked up a pen, if Rakim, Slick Rick, and Chuck D had not influenced him (he always acknowledges them). We all know the influence Kane and Dana Dane had on Jay Z. NWA was a mini blueprint for Wutang. Salt N Pepa broke ground for female mc's in the mainstream.

I will call it a ground breaking year, but I think the talent flood came into hip hop from 91 to 95, plateaued until 97, then fell off a cliff after it got too diversified and watered down.







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1987 was the BEST year in Hip Hop

FYI - A few of the Albums you have listed there were released in 1987
 
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Slick Rick, The Great Adventures of Slick Rick
Release Date: May 2, 1988
Key Tracks: "Children's Story," "Mona Lisa," "Treat Her Like a Prostitute"
What Caught On: Slick Rick's first album was an incredible statement of purpose and he established himself as a master weaver of tales. Rick took storytelling to a new level in hip-hop, and you can hear his influence in rappers from Kool G Rap to Nas.
What Didn't:The Great Adventures of Slick Rick was one of the last big hip-hop albums that relied on a more old-school disco sound; in '88, it sounded like Rick was an old saw holding onto old ways even though it was his debut (perhaps that's why it's one of the most-sampled rap records of all time).
 
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EPMD, Strictly Business
Release Date: June 7, 1988
Key Tracks: "Strictly Business," "I'm Housin"
What Caught On: Believe it or not, most rap producers hadn't truly dipped into the classic funk library before Eric Sermon got his hands on the decks. People had sampled soul records before, but nobody had really built tracks around a single loop. Sermon's work on Strictly Business set the bar for rap production that continues today. "Nobody worked harder than EPMD," explains DMC. "We went on tour with them and when we wanted to goof around, they were working on beats and rhymes. Those guys lived hip-hop."
What Didn't: Parrish Smith. EPMD have retired (and returned), but Erick Sermon managed to strike gold as a producer away from the group, most notably as Def Squad (with Redman and Keith Murray).
 
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N.W.A, Straight Outta Compton
Release Date: August 8, 1988
Key Tracks: "Fuck Tha Police," "Express Yourself," "Straight Outta Compton"
What Caught On: Is there anything that didn't? Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, MC Ren and Yella held court at the launch of "gangsta rap," which would be the genre's primary style for the next decade. Vivid, ultra-violent, sexually charged and unapologetic, Straight Outta Compton stripped hip-hop to its core and sounded the alarm for change, and rap music hasn't been the same since. "That record is perfect," says Rick Ross.
What Didn't: Dre, Cube and Eazy all became legends; despite formidable skills and overwhelming respect among other MCs, Ren and Yella remain historical footnotes.
 
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DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, He's the DJ, I'm the Rapper
Release Date: March 29, 1988
Key Tracks: "Parents Just Don't Understand," "Nightmare On My Street"
What Caught On: Thought to be a fading art form, DJ Jazzy Jeff brought back scratching in a big way on his team's second album. While the group was able to cross over to the mainstream on Will Smith's goofy, easy-going charisma, they were respected in the hip-hop community because of Jeff's skills on the wheels of steel.
What Didn't: Smith's kid-friendly rhymes faded into novelty status, which is a shame — current hip hop could use a little of Big Willie's laid-back humor. "At that time, you could be a fan of He's the DJ, I'm the Rapper and also be a fan of N.W.A," says Mike Gee of Jungle Brothers. "There was a sense of inclusiveness in hip-hop that doesn't exist today. Today, you'd get laughed at, but then it was like, 'Look what's possible!' "
 
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Big Daddy Kane, Long Live the Kane
Release Date: June 21, 1988
Key Tracks: "Set It Off," "Ain't No Half Steppin'," "Long Live the Kane"
What Caught On: Kane's flow — tough, boastful, and syrupy smooth — gave birth to the "sensitive hustler" persona that Biggie Smalls and Jay-Z parlayed into legendary careers (in fact, a young Jay-Z worked for a short time as a Kane hypeman). Long Live the Kane is in many respects a transition album for all of hip-hop, as the Marley Marl-produced beats sound decidedly old-school, but Kane's rhymes were something entirely new.
What Didn't: Kane's legacy, sadly. Rarely mentioned in the same breath as the other titans on this list, Kane remains something of an MC's MC (not unlike Rakim). Just ask Scarface. "I can still rap Long Live the Kane from memory," he says. "Everybody should rap along with Kane — it will make you a better rapper. It helped me!"
 
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Boogie Down Productions, By All Means Necessary
Release Date: May 10, 1988
Key Tracks: "My Philosophy," "Stop the Violence"
What Caught On: Following the death of DJ Scott La Rock in 1987, KRS-ONE's always-rotating troupe shifted from the blinding street violence of their debut to a more conscious vision on their second album, without sacrificing the hard-hitting production. "A lot of people think of KRS-ONE as this guy who only worked the positive angle," says Joe Budden. "But he knew how to express every emotion: anger, sadness, whatever."
What Didn't: KRS-ONE's free-form rhyme style (most of these tracks didn't have choruses) disappeared from the hip-hop landscape for a long time.
 
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