The Solar Company Making a Profit on Poor Africans

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M-Kopa plans to be a $1 billion company by selling solar panels to rural residents—and providing them with credit.
By Stephan Faris | December 02, 2015

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Tom Opiyo is the best-performing salesperson at M-Kopa Solar, a Kenyan company selling solar power systems to the very poor. Watching him work, it’s not hard to see why. Opiyo is a pastor who used to be a musician and concert promoter, and when he’s closing a sale he never stops talking. “The electric company can sometimes leave you in the dark. With M-Kopa, the light cannot go out,” he tells a group of 15 potential customers gathered under a tree in a rural area in western Kenya on a sunny October afternoon. “If you get power from the power company, you will always be paying. But when you buy M-Kopa, it’s yours forever.”

Opiyo is tall and thin, with a closely shaved head he keeps shaded under an M-Kopa baseball cap. He infuses his pitch with quotes from the Bible and brings in an actor to break the ice with impersonations of famous Kenyan politicians. But his underlying argument is financial. Before demonstrating his product, Opiyo walks the group through a calculation, asking how much each person spends a week on kerosene. He works out what that adds up to over the course of a year and then totals a sum for the entire group. “I show them the cost of what they are using compared to what I’m going to give them,” Opiyo says. “If you bring this to their minds, they can see how they are foolish, and then you know they are going to buy.”

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A food vendor in Kisumu cooking by solar-powered light.
Photographer: Sven Torfinn for Bloomberg Businessweek
M-Kopa estimates that 80 percent of its customers live on less than $2 a day. Three-quarters of them rely on small-scale farming as their primary or secondary source of income; the rest run small businesses. Energy accounts for a significant amount of their spending. The company’s power system costs $200: It includes a solar panel, two LED bulbs, an LED flashlight, a rechargeable radio, and adaptors for charging a phone. The kit comes with a two-year warranty, and its battery is designed to last at least four years.




more at

http://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-mkopa-solar-in-africa/
 
"Kopa means “to borrow” in Swahili, and each system the company sells is in effect a loan of about $165. Clients pay $35 upfront and agree to make a daily payment of 45¢ for a year, after which the system is theirs."

"According to a 2014 survey, an average off-grid household in Kenya spends about 75¢ a day on energy, or $272 a year—$164 on kerosene, $36 on charging their mobile phone, and $72 on batteries. M-Kopa estimates a customer saves about $750 over the first four years by switching to its basic solar kit."

OK...sounds like a good investment.
 
"Kopa means “to borrow” in Swahili, and each system the company sells is in effect a loan of about $165. Clients pay $35 upfront and agree to make a daily payment of 45¢ for a year, after which the system is theirs."

"According to a 2014 survey, an average off-grid household in Kenya spends about 75¢ a day on energy, or $272 a year—$164 on kerosene, $36 on charging their mobile phone, and $72 on batteries. M-Kopa estimates a customer saves about $750 over the first four years by switching to its basic solar kit."

OK...sounds like a good investment.



M-Kopa estimates that 80 percent of its customers live on less than $2 a day.
(that's less than 730 dollars A YEAR)
After 4 years they will probably have to buy a new battery. Putting them further in debt
 
If it's a solid product that delivers good performance, it's a wise choice. After paying in full, it should reduce their kerosene bill significantly.

But if it's a cheap Chinese knock-off, they're getting fucked.
 
M-Kopa estimates that 80 percent of its customers live on less than $2 a day.
(that's less than 730 dollars A YEAR)
After 4 years they will probably have to buy a new battery. Putting them further in debt
Would still be cheaper than what they are paying (on average) daily for energy..
 
white people in Africa will never be a good idea. bet that billion dollat valuation will NEVER go back into the local economies
 
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