New York once held out the promise of upward mobility for Black Americans, but now there are signs that the sense of promise has dimmed. From 2010 to 2020, a decade during which the city’s population increased by 629,000 people, the number of Black New Yorkers dropped. The surge was driven by Asian and Hispanic residents who moved here. |
The trend is apparent in school enrollments: The number of Black children and teenagers living in the city fell more than 19 percent from 2010 to 2020. Schools have lost children in all demographic groups, but the loss of Black children has been steeper as families have moved elsewhere. |
What has prompted the exodus of Black families? |
So many families that have left over the past several years have felt the city was becoming too unaffordable, whether because of housing — the rent — or the day-to-day expenses. And on top of that, child care in the city has carried such a huge cost. |
They said this is not the place where upward mobility is possible, but it would be if they moved to a different city, to the South. |
Why the South? Do families that have moved there feel more fulfilled? |
So many things have driven Black families to the South, whether it’s the possibility of having so much more space or just having a backyard for their kids. Whether it’s having, in certain cities, a job market that’s growing. Atlanta is one of the hottest places to be right now. And for some families it’s just about moving somewhere where they feel a deeper connection to the city itself. |