48÷2(9+3) = ????

Your Answer?


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This example should end all the debate.... I see now some people are really being serious and are confused


I've found that the best way to solve an abstract problem is make it real and something people can relate to so the answer is one of common sense and not technicalities ...money is a great way to do this ... so i ask you:


how many quarters are in $10?


(we know that there are 4 quarters in a dollar and since there are 10 dollars the answer is 40)

is the amount of quarters (1/4) in 10 dollars it not equal to:
10 DIVIDED by 1/4??
Do you agree this is the correct way to express the problem mathematically?

or 10 ÷ 1/4?

or simply rather 10 ÷ (1/4) aka 10 ÷(1÷4)

but if you write this as 10 ÷ 1 ÷ 4 you would get 25 quarters which is false

You see there are only two terms here the numerator and the denominator which is a fancy way of saying the divisor and dividend
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

So how many quarters in $10?

well we add the proper brackets to preserve the right function around the 1/4

10÷(1/4) or 10÷(1÷4) which is equal to 40

...Part 2

some people might still be skeptical because I used a fraction and didn't MULTIPLY in the demoniator like in this example 48÷2(9+3) so I will clear that up by changing the question to how many 50 cent pieces can you exchange for $10?

Now we know that there are 20 because there are two 50c pieces per dollar times 10 = 20 and that two quarters equal ONE 50 cent piece

so all we have to do now is multiply the quarter (1/4) in our old problem by 2

10÷2(1/4)
or
10 ÷ (2/4) = 10÷ (1/2) = 10 ÷ (.50)
= 20

there is only one answer to how many quarters and how many 50 cent pieces in 10 dollars ... no ambiguity this is a real world example that I think should help every else

peace

Fuckyou, I want 288 quarters for $10 :lol::lol:
 
well, then no because the parenthetical terms are not being flanked by numerical values. that is the caveat the other side of the fence seems to be missinterpreting. The parentheses are still there and do not go away but are instead simplified. This is a point i think we are in agreement on although i may be wrong to believe that.

you did not remove them even in your own equation so that is what i conclude from seeing that.

HOWEVER you do have a 'minus' seperating the parentheses which is your indicator to abandon those set of parentheses once you have simplified them as much as possible.

besides we are all using the parentheses to multiply so we KNOW they don't go away. once you simplify the 9 and 3 terms at SOME point they had to be used to multiply. however, the sign didn't do this:

48/2*12
(and never has in any example you or i have ever seen)

it REMAINS a parentheses (which we know to mean MULTIPLY when JUXTAPOSED to a NUMERICAL VALUE).
48/2(12)

parentheses get what? priority, that's right. so are you going to simplify it or just ignore the fact there are parentheses there and change the equation as you see fit?
Im arguing for both sides.

I think the problem comes when defining what you mean by simplifying. All the terms inside the () are simplified. But people are seeing 2(12) as one factor.

Others dont, unless it was written as (2(12))

The ones getting 2 for the answer view 2(12) as (2(12))
The ones getting 288 for the answer view 2(12) as 2*(12) or 2*12

PEMDAS is a form of simplifying and can be used with this problem.

"Getting rid" of the () is only important if there are not like terms involved. So you need to get them out of the () so you can simplify the equation.

When there are like terms inside, you just perform the operation. If theres a number next to it i.e. 3(4), you view this as a multiplication problem only.


Heres another example that I found from a professor at Bloomfield College

EXAMPLES:

1) Simplify -3(-4) - 2(5)
2
add/subtract

2) Evaluate

-10 ÷ 2(5)
divide
-5(5)
multiply
-25
NOTE: In this expression the parenthesis is playing the role of multiplication symbol and not a grouping
symbol. Therefore, you can rewrite the expression as -10 ÷ 2 ∙ 5 and continue the steps.

12 - 10

multiply

-10 ÷ 2(5)

http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q...&sig=AHIEtbQ1GaQFR5LZN1D6V89SMBa2E3Lphg&pli=1
 
Im arguing for both sides.

I think the problem comes when defining what you mean by simplifying. All the terms inside the () are simplified. But people are seeing 2(12) as one factor.

Others dont, unless it was written as (2(12))

The ones getting 2 for the answer view 2(12) as (2(12))
The ones getting 288 for the answer view 2(12) as 2*(12) or 2*12

PEMDAS is a form of simplifying and can be used with this problem.

"Getting rid" of the () is only important if there are not like terms involved. So you need to get them out of the () so you can simplify the equation.

When there are like terms inside, you just perform the operation. If theres a number next to it i.e. 3(4), you view this as a multiplication problem only.


Heres another example that I found from a professor at Bloomfield College

EXAMPLES:

1) Simplify -3(-4) - 2(5)
2
add/subtract

2) Evaluate

-10 ÷ 2(5)
divide
-5(5)
multiply
-25
NOTE: In this expression the parenthesis is playing the role of multiplication symbol and not a grouping
symbol. Therefore, you can rewrite the expression as -10 ÷ 2 ∙ 5 and continue the steps.

12 - 10

multiply

-10 ÷ 2(5)

http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q...&sig=AHIEtbQ1GaQFR5LZN1D6V89SMBa2E3Lphg&pli=1

eh... furk it then. so mathematical notation is broken for the time being. maybe they'll have a global conference to fix this bullshit since so many people of a verifiable authority cannot come to a concensus:dunno:
 
Had to stop there.. It doesnt have to be written like that. Thats how it has to be written for a calculator to understand the problem how its framed. In your mind when you see this problem, you should see this:

math_image.aspx



Simplifying in this instance is basically you finding out what the denominator should be.


Im arguing for both sides.

I think the problem comes when defining what you mean by simplifying. All the terms inside the () are simplified. But people are seeing 2(12) as one factor.

Others dont, unless it was written as (2(12))


The ones getting 2 for the answer view 2(12) as (2(12))
The ones getting 288 for the answer view 2(12) as 2*(12) or 2*12

PEMDAS is a form of simplifying and can be used with this problem.

"Getting rid" of the () is only important if there are not like terms involved. So you need to get them out of the () so you can simplify the equation.

When there are like terms inside, you just perform the operation. If theres a number next to it i.e. 3(4), you view this as a multiplication problem only.


Heres another example that I found from a professor at Bloomfield College

EXAMPLES:

1) Simplify -3(-4) - 2(5)
2
add/subtract

2) Evaluate

-10 ÷ 2(5)
divide
-5(5)
multiply
-25
NOTE: In this expression the parenthesis is playing the role of multiplication symbol and not a grouping
symbol. Therefore, you can rewrite the expression as -10 ÷ 2 ∙ 5 and continue the steps.

12 - 10

multiply

-10 ÷ 2(5)

http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q...&sig=AHIEtbQ1GaQFR5LZN1D6V89SMBa2E3Lphg&pli=1
 
Had to stop there.. It doesnt have to be written like that. Thats how it has to be written for a calculator to understand the problem how its framed. In your mind when you see this problem, you should see this:

math_image.aspx



Simplifying in this instance is basically you finding out what the denominator should be.

That's how everyone "should" see it.
 
At the same time I can prove why it can be 2.

The only way for it to be 2 is if people consider the high priority that Multiplying with () has over regular multiplication and division.

But its not standard for some reason.
 
Im arguing for both sides.

I think the problem comes when defining what you mean by simplifying. All the terms inside the () are simplified. But people are seeing 2(12) as one factor.

Others dont, unless it was written as (2(12))

The ones getting 2 for the answer view 2(12) as (2(12))
The ones getting 288 for the answer view 2(12) as 2*(12) or 2*12

Exactly... Using LesW's example we have to assume that 2(12) in the equation meant (2(12)). Some like myself don't make that assumption unless it's literally written into the equation. It is ambiguous & I've seen 2 different answers. I can only explain that the question itself is ambiguous.
 
In this Kaplan book it shows where you
Divided then multiply (but the multiplication by () suppose to higher precedence over left to right)

64
--- + 3(-1)
4

http://books.google.com/books?id=QL...ide then multiply" order of operation&f=false


In this Intermediate Algebra book
It talks about multiplying with () having higher precedence then left to right in the example

8÷4(2)
you multiply first then divide

http://books.google.com/books?id=SP...iply" order of operation +parentheses&f=false

There are a lot of conflicting procedures from teachers to textbooks.
So this prove my point of ambiguity and convention. These types of questions will have more than one answer because you have too many people learning conflicting ways of solving it.
 
Exactly... Using LesW's example we have to assume that 2(12) in the equation meant (2(12)). Some like myself don't make that assumption unless it's literally written into the equation. It is ambiguous & I've seen 2 different answers. I can only explain that the question itself is ambiguous.

Its not ambiguous. There is just wrong way and the right way.


(2(12) is how the calculator would have to understand it.
 
There are a lot of conflicting procedures from teachers to textbooks.
So this prove my point of ambiguity and convention. These types of questions will have more than one answer because you have too many people learning conflicting ways of solving it.

It has more than one answer because some are taking it literal, and most correctly see it as:

math_image.aspx
 
Had to stop there.. It doesnt have to be written like that. Thats how it has to be written for a calculator to understand the problem how its framed. In your mind when you see this problem, you should see this:

math_image.aspx



Simplifying in this instance is basically you finding out what the denominator should be.

No No No, in order for this to be the evaluation, the problem MUST have parentheses around what you see as your denominator. It would have looked like 48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

Of course these two expressions are exactly the same, but they are NOT what the original problem is, as written. If you interpreted the original problem as either of those two examples I just typed, you are unfortunately wrong.

Also, replacing the / symbol with the classic division symbol changes the problem in NO way.
 
Its not ambiguous. There is just wrong way and the right way.


(2(12) is how the calculator would have to understand it.

K. Personally, I'm rolling with my answer which also coincides with the answer that google, microsoft, oracle and their legion of the smartest engineers in the world say is the correct answer.
 
No No No, in order for this to be the evaluation, the problem MUST have parentheses around what you see as your denominator. It would have looked like 48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

Of course these two expressions are exactly the same, but they are NOT what the original problem is, as written. If you interpreted the original problem as either of those two examples I just typed, you are unfortunately wrong.

Also, replacing the / symbol with the classic division symbol changes the problem in NO way.

Can you read nigga? It changes the problem in no way if put in a CALCULATOR... Thats if the calculator understands Simplification or not. Stop rehashing shit discussed pages back, and go read homey.


This calculator below does understand Simplification. Some don't.


http://mathway.com/problem.aspx?p=basicmath
 
It has more than one answer because some are taking it literal, and most correctly see it as:

math_image.aspx

Thats ambiguity, when you have more than one way to interpret one thing.


You have textbooks, teachers, and the internet having more than one way to interpret one problem. That defines ambiguity.

am·big·u·ous
   [am-big-yoo-uhs]
–adjective
1.
open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer.
 
Can you read nigga? It changes the problem in no way if put in a CALCULATOR... Thats if the calculator understands Simplification or not. Stop rehashing shit discussed pages back, and go read homey.


This calculator below does understand Simplification. Some don't.


http://mathway.com/problem.aspx?p=basicmath

I'm not talking about a calculator. I'm talking about simple arithmetic. You're trusting a calculator that is clearly wrong and does not follow the conventions of simple arithmetic. I guarantee you that you will never find a physical calculator that will make the same error this one does. It really boils down to a mistake made by whoever programmed this calculator. It doesn't make mathematical sense.
You seem to be arguing that different calculators understand Mathematics differently. i disagree. The person who programmed this calculator does not understand the rule that presents itself here.
 
trek do me a favor?

solve: 48/2(9+x)=288 and tell me what you get. if it's 3 i'd like to see the steps. i know it's a lot to ask but i can't solve that and get three for shit! i'm pretty sure it's impossible. alexw got 3 but he didn't show steps and i cannot achieve similar results for the life of me....

48/2(9+x)=288

First, use PEMDAS. Since we can't combine what's in the parentheses, leave that alone. No exponents so we move on to either multiplication or division. Division happens first, from left to right so we divide 48 by 2.
24(9+x)=288

Next distribute.
24(9)+24(x)=288
216+24x=288

Subtract 216 from both sides.
24x=72

Divide both sides by 24
x=3
 
48/2(9+x)=288

First, use PEMDAS. Since we can't combine what's in the parentheses, leave that alone. No exponents so we move on to either multiplication or division. Division happens first, from left to right so we divide 48 by 2.
24(9+x)=288

Next distribute.
24(9)+24(x)=288
216+24x=288

Subtract 216 from both sides.
24x=72

Divide both sides by 24
x=3


Yup. Or

(48÷2)(9+x) = 288

9+x = 288/(48÷2)
9+x = 288/24
9+x = 12
x = 12 - 9
x = 3
 
Thats ambiguity, when you have more than one way to interpret one thing.


You have textbooks, teachers, and the internet having more than one way to interpret one problem. That defines ambiguity.

am·big·u·ous
   [am-big-yoo-uhs]
–adjective
1.
open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations; equivocal: an ambiguous answer.

You cant consider something with a definite answer ambiguous.
 
No No No, in order for this to be the evaluation, the problem MUST have parentheses around what you see as your denominator. It would have looked like 48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

Of course these two expressions are exactly the same, but they are NOT what the original problem is, as written. If you interpreted the original problem as either of those two examples I just typed, you are unfortunately wrong.

Also, replacing the / symbol with the classic division symbol changes the problem in NO way.


This is exactly what I mean. People who do a lot of programing know that in order for it to be this...

48
----------
2(9+3)

Those extra brackets or parenthesis HAVE TO be hard coded in there like this...

48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

But they are not in the original problem. We have been programming so long that we see and evaluate things like a computer would. There are many concepts in mathematics that can be ambiguous and have to be spoon fed certain ways in to a computer. This just isn't one of them.

Making an error like that, we know, would make entire problem wrong.
 
I'm not talking about a calculator. I'm talking about simple arithmetic. You're trusting a calculator that is clearly wrong and does not follow the conventions of simple arithmetic. I guarantee you that you will never find a physical calculator that will make the same error this one does. It really boils down to a mistake made by whoever programmed this calculator. It doesn't make mathematical sense.
You seem to be arguing that different calculators understand Mathematics differently. i disagree. The person who programmed this calculator does not understand the rule that presents itself here.
Simple math says the answer is 2. You have no point.


Im trusting a calculator that correctly Simplifies. The error is in your brain.


http://mathway.com/problem.aspx?p=basicmath
 
so let me get this straight before i drop this topic. some of you really think that the INTENTION of whomever constructed this problem did so with the intention of having their students solve a problem involving division of a large number 48 using this symbol ÷, multiplication with parentheses and ADDITION of two simple numbers 9 & 3 and not distribute the 2 across the two terms inside of the parentheses? you dudes have NO insight. this problem was obviously INTENDED to be solved in this manner

48÷2(9+3)
48÷(18+6)
48÷24
2

i can see how you could argue otherwise had the problem been written in THIS manner 42/2(9+3) where you could argue that the expression read forty-two halfs but it's uzing the symbol ÷ and the steps of adding 9 & 3 become redundant and usless for a learning exercise.

oh well, i'm going to let everyone just keep on believing what they want
 
No No No, in order for this to be the evaluation, the problem MUST have parentheses around what you see as your denominator. It would have looked like 48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

Of course these two expressions are exactly the same, but they are NOT what the original problem is, as written. If you interpreted the original problem as either of those two examples I just typed, you are unfortunately wrong.

Also, replacing the / symbol with the classic division symbol changes the problem in NO way.


This is exactly what I mean. People who do a lot of programing know that in order for it to be this...

48
----------
2(9+3)

Those extra brackets or parenthesis HAVE TO be hard coded in there like this...

48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

But they are not in the original problem. We have been programming so long that we see and evaluate things like a computer would. There are many concepts in mathematics that can be ambiguous and have to be spoon fed certain ways in to a computer. This just isn't one of them.

Making an error like that, we know, would make entire problem wrong.
 
so let me get this straight before i drop this topic. some of you really think that the INTENTION of whomever constructed this problem did so with the intention of having their students solve a problem involving division of a large number 48 using this symbol ÷, multiplication with parentheses and ADDITION of two simple numbers 9 & 3 and not distribute the 2 across the two terms inside of the parentheses? you dudes have NO insight. this problem was obviously INTENDED to be solved in this manner

48÷2(9+3)
48÷(18+6)
48÷24
2

i can see how you could argue otherwise had the problem been written in THIS manner 42/2(9+3) where you could argue that the expression read forty-two halfs but it's uzing the symbol ÷ and the steps of adding 9 & 3 become redundant and usless for a learning exercise.

oh well, i'm going to let everyone just keep on believing what they want
 
Due to conflicting ways of solving this I will solve it using both methods

Using one convention
48/2(9+x)=288
48/2(9) + 48/2(X)=288
432/2 +48x/2=288
216 + 24x=288
24x=72
x=3

Using the other convention
48/2(9+x)=288
48/18+2x=288
48=288(18+2x)
48=5184+576x
-5136=576x
-8.91666667=x
 
So simplification doesn't exist? All the calculator did was simplify, and it tells you its using that Basic Math principal. Its an error now?


So we're pretending like Simplification doesnt exist? Wow. ******s will try to rationalize anything to make themselves right. :lol:


This is exactly what I mean. People who do a lot of programing know that in order for it to be this...

48
----------
2(9+3)

Those extra brackets or parenthesis HAVE TO be hard coded in there like this...

48/(2(9+3)) or 48/[2(9+3)].

But they are not in the original problem. We have been programming so long that we see and evaluate things like a computer would. There are many concepts in mathematics that can be ambiguous and have to be spoon fed certain ways in to a computer. This just isn't one of them.

Making an error like that, we know, would make entire problem wrong.
 
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