Criteria from Alfred Nobel's Will
- Fraternity between nations: Works to build understanding and solidarity between countries.
- Abolition or reduction of standing armies:Efforts to decrease military forces.
- Holding and promotion of peace congresses:Working to foster international discussions and agreements on peace.
Modern Interpretations and Criteria
Over time, the definition of what qualifies has expanded:
- Peace and mediation: Ending or mediating conflicts.
- Arms control: Working to reduce or abolish weapons and promote non-proliferation.
- Democracy and human rights: Advancing fundamental freedoms and democratic principles.
- Humanitarian work: Actions that alleviate suffering and improve human well-being.
- Environmental action: Addressing climate change and environmental threats as they relate to peace and human dignity.
Key Characteristics of Laureates
- Commitment to nonviolence: A strong emphasis on nonviolent methods is often a key factor.
- Sustained contributions: The prize recognizes ongoing dedication to a just cause.
- Impact on the world: The work should have a global or significant impact on creating a more peaceful world.
- Living candidates: The Nobel Peace Prize is not awarded posthumously; the candidate must be alive at the time of the award.