The Fearless Fund is fighting attacks from the far-Right

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The Fearless Fund is fighting attacks from the far-Right​

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by Itoro N. UmontuenSeptember 25, 2023
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Ryan Wilson, Shamea Morton, Ayana K. Parsons, Arian Simone, Benjamin Crump, Georgia State Rep Dar'Shun Kendrick and Chloe Cheyenne pose for photographs at The Gathering Spot on Thursday, August 17, 2023 in Atlanta. (Itoro N. Umontuen/The Atlanta Voice)
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Ayana K. Parsons, Chief Operating Officer of the Fearless Fund, began her comments inside the opening town hall at the Congressional Black Caucus’s 52nd Annual Legislative Conference by making one simple declaration:
“So let me just start by saying that there are three things that make this world go round: Money, power, and love. And we, as Black folks, we got a whole lot of love. But I will tell you what we don’t have: we don’t have enough power and we damn sure don’t have enough money.”
The Fearless Fund is a venture capital firm founded by women of color investing in women of color-led businesses seeking pre-seed, seed level or series A financing. Their mission is to bridge the gap in venture capital funding for women of color founders building scalable, growth aggressive companies. Along with her partner Arian Simone, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fearless Fund, they have been seeking to shift the levels by which women of color led companies receive the requisite investments needed to compete in the American economy and invest in their respective communities.

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Michael Eric Dyson, Ayana K. Parsons of The Fearless Fund, The Reverend Al Sharpton, Sean “Diddy” Combs, Marc H. Morial, U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell, LaTosha Brown, pose for photos during a town hall at the Congressional Black Caucus’s 52nd Annual Legislative Conference at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center on Thursday, September 21, 2023 in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Itoro N. Umontuen/The Atlanta Voice)
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If Black women-owned businesses matched the average revenue of those led by white women, $667 billion would be added to the U.S. economy, and if Black women-owned businesses matched by those led by men, $7.9 trillion would be added.
In 2022, more than $208 billion was deployed to entrepreneurs to start businesses. That is venture capital that seed money to start those businesses. Of that $208 billion, 0.39% of those dollars went to women of color, according to Parsons.
There is no debate that the Fearless Fund is needed and their efforts are noble. However, America’s right wing is equally determined to maintain the current status quo.

Edward J. Blum, the brains behind lawsuits that ultimately saw Affirmative Action get struck down by the United States Supreme Court, has targeted Parsons and Simone. On August 2nd, the conservative activist filed a suit against the Fearless Fund. In the suit, Blum’s non-profit, the American Alliance for Equal Rights, claims the Fearless Funs is violating Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, a U.S. law that forbids racial bias in private contracts, by making only Black women eligible in a grant competition. It was filed in federal court in Atlanta.
Blum’s lawsuit focuses on Fearless Fund’s Fearless Strivers Grant Contest. It’s a competition that awards Black women who own small businesses $20,000 in grants and digital tools to help them grow their businesses and mentorship opportunities provided by a partnership with Mastercard.
The ramifications are wide-ranging in either direction.
Thirteen Republican state attorneys general have sent letters to CEOs of FORTUNE 100 companies declaring their stances regarding diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) are unconstitutional if the Supreme Court’s ruling was applied.
corporate-racial-discrimination-multistate-letterDownload
“Treating people differently because of the color of their skin, even for benign purposes, is unlawful and wrong,” they wrote.
They also argued DEI programs are a modern form of discrimination.
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Ayana K. Parsons, The Reverend Al Sharpton, and Sean “Diddy” Combs pose for photos during a town hall at the Congressional Black Caucus’s 52nd Annual Legislative Conference at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center on Thursday, September 21, 2023 in Washington, D.C. (Photo: Itoro N. Umontuen/The Atlanta Voice)
Meanwhile, supporters on the side of the Fearless Fund believe this is not solely a Black or Brown versus white issue because the reality is that Parsons and Simone do have white allies on their side that are fighting alongside them. The law firm Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher has been enlisted to mount the defense of the Fearless Fund. Additionally, the Benjamin Crump, the National Women’s Law Center and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund are providing services to the Fearless Fund.
“This isn’t about money,” explained Parsons. “This is about wealth creation. This is about the American dream, and quite frankly, Edward Blum, who has sued the Fearless Fund, is trying to dismantle our economic freedom and our ability to pull ourselves up by our bootstraps, and experience that which is the American dream. So this is so much bigger than us.”
According to a study conducted by Pew Research, majority Black American-owned businesses made up the greatest share of all classifiable firms in the District of Columbia, Georgia and Maryland. Additionally, Nearly six-in-ten Black adults (58%) say supporting Black businesses, or “buying Black,” is an extremely or very effective strategy for moving Black people toward equality in the United States.
“80% of white Americans have networks that are 100% White,” explained Parsons. “If you are Black and Brown, you are eight, nine, even ten times more likely to have completely diverse networks of all races, all ethnicities. That’s why this is so important because if you can diversify the investors and those who are writing checks, you can diversify the investments so we can create economic freedom and progress for all.”
The Fearless Fund did not choose Atlanta by accident. Parsons and Simone are standing on the history that was made by former Atlanta Mayor Maynard Holbrook Jackson when he established the country’s first Minority Participation Program in 1974. Out of that program, the H.J. Russell Company, The Gourmet Companies and many others became prosperous, influential, and set the economic course for the City of Atlanta and for the next sixty years as the middle class expanded and Black entrepreneurship would not only be encouraged, but celebrated.
They dared to be different and they are taking a stand for it.
“So that, my friends, is why this lawsuit is so incredibly important,” said Parsons. “He has already taken away Affirmative Action in higher education; he has already gone after board diversity Legislation in California. He is coming after us. He’s suing West Point, now he’s suing the law firms. He’s going after the corporations and their D.E.I. initiatives. So this is a very targeted and planned attack and the time for us to fight back is now.”
 

A small venture capital player becomes a symbol in the fight over corporate diversity policies​

FILE - Ayana Parsons, right, and Arian Simone, of Fearless Fund, attend a news conference, Aug. 10, 2023, in New York. The venture capital firm that has backed buzzy new companies like restaurant chain Slutty Vegan and beauty brand Live Tinted has become symbolic of the fight over corporate diversity policies since becoming a target of a lawsuit over a grant program for Black women. But the Fearless Fund is a tiny player in the approximately $200 billion global venture capital market. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II, File)

FILE - Ayana Parsons, right, and Arian Simone, of Fearless Fund, attend a news conference, Aug. 10, 2023, in New York. The venture capital firm that has backed buzzy new companies like restaurant chain Slutty Vegan and beauty brand Live Tinted has become symbolic of the fight over corporate diversity policies since becoming a target of a lawsuit over a grant program for Black women. But the Fearless Fund is a tiny player in the approximately $200 billion global venture capital market. (AP Photo/Frank Franklin II, File)
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BY ALEXANDRA OLSON
Updated 4:32 PM EDT, September 20, 2023
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NEW YORK (AP) — A venture capital firm that has backed buzzy new companies like restaurant chain Slutty Vegan and beauty brand Live Tinted has become symbolic of the fight over corporate diversity policies since becoming a target of a lawsuit over a grant program for Black women.
But the Fearless Fund is a tiny player in the approximately $200 billion global venture capital market.
The Atlanta-based firm has invested nearly $27 million in some 40 businesses led by women of color since launching in 2019, and awarded another $3.7 million in grants. Collectively, those businesses employ about 540 people, up from 250 at the time of investment, according to the Fearless Fund’s “impact report,” released Wednesday.
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While the money has made a big difference to those businesses, Fearless Fund co-founder Arian Simone said it’s a drop in the bucket compared to systemic changes needed to close the racial and gender gap in venture capital funding.
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Less than 1% of venture capital funding goes to businesses owned by Black and Hispanic women, according to the nonprofit advocacy group digitalundivided. Just to get that number over 2% would take billions of dollars, Simone said.

“It takes trillions of dollars to really move the needle,” Simone said in an interview with The Associated Press, “which is why I think that policy changes need to take place in order to collectively get us up to speed.”
Simone said she would like to see pension funds and other institutional investors, for example, enact mandates for venture capital firms to fund a certain number of minority-owned companies.
It’s those sort of intentional policies that are under attack from conservative activist groups waging a legal battle against corporate diversity initiatives, an effort that has intensified since the Supreme Court struck down affirmative action in college admissions.
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The lawsuit against the Fearless Fund was filed by Edward Blum, the conservative activist who filed the affirmative action cases before the Supreme Court. It targets the fund’s Strivers Grant Contest, which awards $20,000 to Black women who run businesses, arguing it violates a section of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 prohibiting racial discrimination in contracts.
Blum’s organization, American Alliance For Equal Rights, has also filed lawsuits against two law firms in Texas and Florida over fellowship programs for diverse candidates, accusing them of being discriminatory.
In an interview with The AP, Blum said his organization brought the case against the Fearless Fund after another woman-owned business brought the grant contest to their attention.
“A useful way of determining the fairness and ultimately the legality of a policy is to apply the shoe on the other foot test,” Blum said, asking whether “a different venture capital fund’s requirement that only white men are eligible for its funding and support” would be considered legal.
The Fearless Fund enlisted prominent civil rights lawyers, including Ben Crump, to defend against the lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Atlanta. In court filings, the attorneys have argued that Blum’s group has no standing because it represents three anonymous women who never applied for funding from the Fearless Fund. They also argue that the grants are not contracts but donations protected by the First Amendment.
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Meanwhile, Simone said the Fearless Fund continues to get thousands of applications for its programs each week, illustrating the untapped potential of investing in women of color.
The companies in its portfolio have found success in mainstream retail companies seeking to reach younger and more diverse customers.
JCPenney CEO Marc Rosen said its partnership with Thirteen Lune, an e-commerce platform that promotes beauty brands created by people of color, is a cornerstone of its strategy revive its beauty business, which suffered a blow after Sephora left the chain to rival Kohl’s three years ago. Rosen said people of color account for a third of JCPenney’s customer base.
“They’re going for products and brands that resonate with them and make them feel at home that are designed for them,” Rosen in a recent interview with The AP.
The Fearless Fund has invested more than $2 million in Thirteen Lune, founded by Nyakio Grieco.
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But overall funding for businesses owned by women of color has declined after experiencing a surge in the months after the racial protest that followed the 2020 police killing of George Floyd.
The combined share of venture capital funding received by Black and Latina founders briefly surpassed 1% in 2021 before dipping back below that threshold in 2022, according to digitalundivided.
After Floyd’s killing, Simone said the Fearless Fund, whose backers include J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Bank of America and Mastercard, began receiving unsolicited investor interest for the first time. But that trend has since largely reversed.
“That was a small window of time,” Simone said. “Everybody was looking for the Fearless Fund.”
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Associated Press Retail Writers Anne D’Innocenzio and Haleluya Hadero contributed to this story.

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This story has been updated to correct the spelling of the name of the founder of Thirteen Lune. It’s Nyakio Grieco, not Nyako Griego.


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