The influential hip-hop trio emerged from Long Island in the late 1980s
pitchfork.com
De La Soul’s Trugoy the Dove Dies at 54
The influential hip-hop trio emerged from Long Island in the late 1980s
By
Madison Bloom
February 12, 2023
Trugoy the Dove, one-third of the influential hip-hop group
De La Soul, has died. A representative for the trio confirmed the news to Pitchfork today (February 12). Trugoy was 54 years old. A cause of death has not yet been revealed, however the rapper had discussed his diagnosis with
congestive heart failure in recent years.
Born David Jude Jolicoeur, Trugoy formed De La Soul in 1988 alongside his high school friends, rappers Posdnuos and Maseo. The three artists grew up in the Amityville area of Long Island, New York. After catching the attention of local producer Prince Paul, De La Soul issued their debut album
3 Feet High and Rising in 1989.
That record would go on to be their most commercially successful as a group, and would make waves within the rap and pop communities. Countless artists have cited the trio as an important influence, including Mos Def, Jurassic 5, Tyler, the Creator, Pharrell, and Damon Albarn, who enlisted Trugoy for the early Gorillaz hit “
Feel Good Inc.”
The trio’s influence continues to this day, but they were also influential within their own time. It was an especially fruitful period in East Coast hip-hop, one that spawned the Native Tongues Posse, a collective of artists that included De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, Black Sheep, Queen Latifah, and others.
De La Soul’s music was intricately woven from jazz and funk samples—a technique that contributed to their signature sound, but also what would bind up their songs in
legal battles for years. Some have speculated that sample clearance issues were partly responsible for the group’s absence on streaming services, however it was recently announced that their catalog will be
available on March 3.
The streaming drop will feature six of De La Soul’s albums, largely considered to be their classics:
3 Feet High and Rising,
De La Soul Is Dead,
Buhloone Mindstate,
Stakes Is High,
Art Official Intelligence: Mosaic Thump, and
AOI: Bionix. “It’s been 20 plus years overdue, but finally, we are here,” Maseo said in press materials along with the announcement.
After hearing about De La Soul’s catalog coming to digital streaming platforms, longtime fan Pharrell
reflected on their influence. “The De La tribe were the forefathers and founders of the way we see things,” he said earlier this year. “I was nearly 16 when
3 Feet High and Rising came out. It was a total gamechanger. It changed my life, period. Would I like to work with them? I would do anything for them, they know that. If they don’t, they should.”
Another admirer, Tyler, the Creator, has said that his 2017 LP
Flower Boy was musically and visually indebted to De La Soul’s bright and joyful aesthetic.
“Our music is raw and it's funky but, at the same time, it’s deeply soulful because this is the Daisy Age and this is the sound from within,” Trugoy told
The Guardian in 2014. “Rap doesn't have to come off with hard basslines and heavy kicks and snares. People sometimes want to listen to soft music—even the hardcore crowd.”
After learning of his death, countless musicians have honored the late Trugoy the Dove on social media.
Pharrell,
Chuck D,
Maxwell,
A-Trak,
JPEGMAFIA,
They Hate Change, and
Open Mike Eagle have all posted tributes, as have
Jenny Lewis,
Kaytranada,
Tim Burgess, and
the Avalanches. “We lost another legend of hip hop music and culture in my brother Trugoy aka Dave of De La Soul,”
tweeted B-Real. “His music will allow him to live in our hearts and minds as he is gone. But not only was he a great musician but he was a great human being. He meant a lot to us ”
