The Supreme Court and the Affordable Care Act

Costanza

Rising Star
Registered
Obama's SCOTUS gamble
By: Glenn Thrush
November 15, 2011


President Barack Obama is so confident of the constitutionality of his signature Affordable Care Act — and so happy to cast Mitt Romney as his human shield against its Republican critics— that he did little to stop the Supreme Court from fast-tracking a ruling on the law now likely to come in the middle of the 2012 campaign.

Yet for all the administration’s public optimism, Obama’s eagerness for the court to render a final judgment on the health care law represents a roll of the dice that could result in a decision that might roil an already agitated electorate in unpredictable ways, and quite possibly drag Obama back into the most divisive battle of his presidency.

The gamble is that if the conservative Roberts court upholds the law, it will validate the titanic two-year struggle to enact the signal achievement of his administration. And even if the law is struck down, it might put the issue to bed a full five months before election day, fire up the Democratic base, and energize angry party donors who would, presumably, open their wallets even wider to fight what they would regard as an act of judicial overreach comparable to the reviled Bush v. Gore decision of a decade ago.

“This issue would put the Supreme Court more front and center in a way that would focus Democrats on the fact that there will likely be two more appointments in the next term,” said former Obama staffer Bill Burton, co-founder of Priorities USA Action, a Democrat-allied PAC. “When we talk to Democrats across the country, they are mindful of the fact that President Bush appointed two justices to the court. The consequences of a President Romney appointing two more could have a devastating impact on issues that matter to progressives across the board.”

But the downside of having the court drop an election year bomb on the West Wing is, if anything, more dramatic.

A decision striking down the individual mandate could galvanize the opposition in what’s expected to be a neck-and-neck presidential race, reviving a tea party movement that has lost some momentum recently. And even Romney’s authorship of a similar 1990s health care law in Massachusetts might not be enough to protect the White House from the wrath of independents who still blame Obama for ramming through a vast new government program that remains, when taken as a whole, widely unpopular.

“This is a big wild card and anyone who feels they definitively know how this is going to play out doesn’t know what they are talking about,” said Eddie Vale, spokesman for Protect Your Care, a pro-reform group backed by labor and progressive donors.

“I think we’re looking at a case that could be as significant politically as Roe v. Wade,” adds Ilya Shapiro, a senior fellow in constitutional studies with the libertarian Cato Institute. “If it’s struck down, it really hurts the administration because this is their biggest piece of legislation… If it’s upheld, it will just fire up the opposition even more.”

Democrats say that’s overstating the importance of the issue at a time of nine percent unemployment and talk of a double-dip recession. “This isn’t going to be a defining issue in the election,” said a party operative close to Obama, adding that most opponents of the law had made up their minds months, if not years ago.

“We have nowhere to go but up!”

That isn’t a universal sentiment among Democrats. Earlier this year, some progressives urged Obama’s legal team, led by then-White House counsel Robert Bauer, now the Obama campaign’s lawyer, to file motions that would have delayed the ruling until after the 2012 election. Bauer and his team responded by saying they felt confident in victory, and didn’t fear the political fallout, two Democrats said.

“I didn’t agree,” said a person privy to one of the conversations. “But he was very convincing.”

When reporters traveling with Obama in Hawaii asked deputy press secretary Josh Earnest on Monday if Obama was “worried about the election year-timing” of the decision, he shot back: “He’s not. He’s not.”

Earlier in the day, in fact, Obama had highlighted the reform effort during a campaign stop just hours after the high court announced it would hear arguments on the 11th circuit court’s decision to strike down the law’s requirement that every American obtain health insurance or face a tax penalty.

“Change is health care reform—” Obama said, interrupted by applause from the faithful at the Aulani Disney Resort who had heard news of the decision.

The individual components of the Affordable Care Act are far more popular than the law as a whole, and Obama ticked off the benefits of its most enticing provisions: “After a century of trying, a reform that will finally make sure that nobody goes bankrupt in America just because they get sick. And by the way, change is the 1 million young Americans who are already receiving insurance that weren’t getting it before, because they can now stay on their parent’s health insurance until they’re 26 years old. That’s a change that you made. At the same time, it provides everybody protection, so that if you get sick, if you have a preexisting condition, you can still afford to get health insurance.”

Gutting the health care law could have a boomerang effect, firing up the base, but it would hardly be a positive in the eyes of most voters who wanted their president to focus on job creation at a time in 2010 when he was focused on passing health care.

Moreover, it would draw Obama back into a schoolyard brawl with congressional Republicans at a time when he’s doing his level best to distance himself from Congress, an institution whose overall popularity is plumbing the terra incognita of single-digit approval ratings.

And the revival of the health care debate could play a major role in a few selected swing states, especially Virginia, where Republican Gov. Bob McDonnell and Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli have campaigned effectively against the law.

“It’s really got the Republicans here fired up,” said an operative active in Virginia politics, noting that GOP candidates used the health care issue to take control of the state legislative during off-year elections last week. “If the law is fully or partially struck down, Cuccinelli will whip these guys up all over again.”

Then there’s Ohio. Democratic officials told POLITICO that Obama’s relentless push to pass health care reform alienated independents, the critical swing voters in a quintessential swing state, and anything that reminds voters of the issue is bad news for the president.

That fact was hammered home last week when an otherwise banner night for Democrats — the state’s anti-collective bargaining law was rolled back by an overwhelming vote — was blighted by the two-to-one passage of a referendum calling for the end of the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate.

“Obamacare will be a huge issue next year,” said Republican National Committee spokeswoman Kirsten Kukowski.

“We were always planning on it being a big issue and last week the Ohio ballot initiative showed it was something that really resonated with voters. [The Supreme Court decision to hear the case] guarantees that it’s going to be out there a little on the early side but right in the heat of the election.”

Obama’s campaign has a simple three-word retort to all of these claims: Willard Mitt Romney.

Romney is a formidable candidate, perhaps the toughest challenger in the GOP field for Obama to face in the long run. But the president’s team couldn’t have bio-engineered an opponent less capable of capitalizing on Obama’s vulnerabilities than the one-time health reform crusader.

“We modeled our health care program largely on what he did in Massachusetts,” Obama campaign strategist David Axelrod told the CBS “Early Show” last month. “Now he says I never intended it be a model for the nation. In 2007, he said this would be a model for the nation. And time and time and time again, Gov. Romney switches from one position to another.

Axelrod, a former senior adviser to Obama in the White House tasked with selling the health care bill to fractious Senate and House Democrats, used the reform to illustrate what he calls Romney’s lack of a philosophical “core.”

Romney “can’t touch us on this. We’ll hammer him,” added a Democratic Obama ally shortly after word of the Supreme Court’s schedule came out.

But Romney’s campaign says it has no intention of remaining silent, and plan to hit the Affordable Care Act hard on the grounds that it represents a federal intrusion into state affairs.

“Obamacare is bad policy and it’s bad law,” said Romney spokesman Eric Fehrnstrom in an email. “We’ve always maintained that states have powers that are different than the federal government and that the United States Constitution prohibits a one-size-fits-all insurance plan on the entire nation. On health care, what is important is that states retain the ability to pursue their own solutions, not have one imposed on them by Washington.”

http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1111/68360.html
 
Split Definitive
For the first time in a century, the Supreme Court is divided solely by political party
By Lawrence Baum and Neal Devins
Friday, Nov. 11, 2011


111111_JURIS_court.jpg.CROP.rectangle3-large.jpg

The nine members of the Supreme Court now adhere more strictly to party lines than any court in more than 100 years.


All eyes are on the Supreme Court this week as it considers what to do with the landmark lawsuits challenging President Obama’s health care legislation. While the question that intrigues court watchers is whether the nine justices will transcend their reputations as liberals or conservatives, it is a little-noticed irony that, for the first time in more than a century, the ideological positions of the justices on today’s Supreme Court can be identified purely by party affiliation. What that means is that, for the first time in our political lifetimes, each of the four Democratic appointees has a strong tendency to favor liberal outcomes, while the five Republicans typically take conservative positions.

The days of liberal Republicans and conservative Democrats are behind us, and the days of judicial moderates from either party may soon seem a relic of the past. What does that mean for the future of the Affordable Care Act, and for the court itself?

This change has been brewing for some time, but with the August 2010 confirmation of Elena Kagan to succeed liberal Republican John Paul Stevens, the deal was sealed. In its 2010-11 term, the Court divided along partisan lines to a striking degree. An unusually high proportion of cases (18 out of 75) were decided by 5-4 votes on at least some portion of the outcome (or 5-3, with Justice Elena Kagan recused because of her work as solicitor general). In 12 of those cases, including many of last term’s most important rulings, the court’s Republicans were all arrayed on one side, its Democrats on the other. These cases involved regulation of campaign funding the right to sue for violations of rights by a prosecutor’s office, and state powers to enforce restrictions on immigration.

Far more telling, George W. Bush’s and Barack Obama’s appointees are particularly likely both to agree with each other and disagree with the other pair. According to data compiled by the SCOTUS Blog, Obama nominees Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor voted together 94 percent of the time last term; Bush nominees Samuel Alito and Chief Justice John Roberts were aligned 96 percent of the time. By contrast, these two pairs disagreed with each other more than 30 percent of the time overall (an extremely high percentage considering that more than 60 percent of the decisions were either unanimous or 8-1).

Justice Anthony Kennedy, a Ronald Reagan appointee, is generally thought of as the “swing” justice on the court, one who stands between the four justices to the left of him and the four to his right. That depiction of Kennedy is basically accurate. Last term, Kennedy was in the majority in all but two of the Court’s 5-4 decisions. But that doesn’t mean Kennedy stood equidistant from the Court’s liberals and conservative blocs. His rates of agreement on the Court’s judgment in the 2010 term ranged from 83 percent to 90 percent with the other four Republicans; his rates of agreement with the Democrats ranged from 66 percent to 74 percent.

At one level, none of this seems very surprising. We have become accustomed to a political world that features strong polarization between the parties. Congress is sharply and bitterly divided along partisan lines, and President Obama has achieved little success in winning Republican votes for his major initiatives. Why should the Supreme Court be any different? But that obscures the fact that, at least until last year, the Supreme Court was different. The court has often featured close divisions between ideological factions, but those divisions have usually crossed party lines rather than following them. Going back at least as far as the late 19th century, there has never been another year on the court like the 2010 term, when there was a contingent of Republican conservatives on one side and a contingent of Democratic liberals on the other side.

Indeed, what’s striking is how far the court has departed from this sort of partisan polarization. The “Four Horsemen” who regularly voted to strike down New Deal legislation in the 1930s included a Democrat—Woodrow Wilson appointee James McReynolds—and the three justices who most regularly opposed those men included two Republican appointees—Harlan Fiske Stone and Benjamin Cardozo. In the famously “liberal” Warren Court of the 1950s and 1960s, which adopted a wide array of new rules expanding legal protections for civil liberties, two of the leaders in that effort were selected by President Eisenhower—William Brennan and Chief Justice Earl Warren himself. For their part, the justices who questioned much of the court’s civil liberties revolution at that time included FDR appointee Felix Frankfurter and, later, Kennedy appointee Byron White.

As the court gradually moved to the right beginning in the 1970s, White abetted much of that effort while Republican appointees such as John Paul Stevens, David Souter, and (in the later portion of his career) Harry Blackmun stood in the liberal opposition, while other Republicans such as Sandra Day O’Connor and Lewis Powell took relatively moderate positions.
What, then, brought about the partisan court of the 2010 term? The simple answer is changes in the selection process of justices. From the 1940s until the election of Ronald Reagan, the political parties were anything but polarized. Conservative Southern Democrats and liberal Rockefeller Republicans were important counterweights within both parties. Indeed, George Wallace justified his third-party bid for president in 1968 by saying that “there’s not a dime’s worth of difference between the Democrat and Republican parties.”

Supreme Court appointments reflect these larger trends. Before party polarization took hold, ideology was not the controlling factor in court appointments. Presidents gave attention to other considerations, such as rewarding political allies, appealing to voters, and avoiding confirmation battles in the Senate. For those reasons, Democratic presidents have often selected justices who turned out to be conservative, and a good many Republican appointees turned out to be liberal.

President Harry Truman’s choices of relatively conservative nominees reflected his interest in rewarding political associates rather than choosing reliable liberals. And President Eisenhower’s choices of Warren and Brennan resulted largely from political (but not ideological) considerations. Warren helped Eisenhower secure the 1952 Republican presidential nomination; Brennan was appointed to the court’s so-called Catholic seat because Eisenhower wanted to appoint a Democrat to demonstrate his ability to transcend political partisanship. Kennedy appointed White, his deputy attorney general and a longtime supporter (dating back to White’s writing the intelligence report on the sinking of a boat piloted by Kennedy during World War II). Richard Nixon, although criticizing Warren court criminal justice rulings, discounted ideology in his efforts to appoint a Southerner to the court. Gerald Ford’s appointment of John Paul Stevens was directly linked to Watergate and Ford’s need to rise above politics.

This pattern continued even as the larger political system was becoming more polarized. Strongly conservative Ronald Reagan chose relatively moderate Sandra Day O’Connor because there was only a small pool of credible Republican women from whom to choose. More striking, Reagan Attorney General Edwin Meese thought the pool of conservative Republicans so weak that he set about to devise strategies to deepen that pool for future presidents.

Today, appointment strategies have changed. As politics has become even more polarized, presidents have given greater emphasis to the goal of choosing ideologically reliable justices. More than anything, Republican presidents are now under great pressure to appoint true blue conservatives. From 1969 to 1991, even though Republicans appointed 12 justices (and Democrats none), the court frequently backed liberal outcomes. By 2001, when George W. Bush became president, the rallying call of conservative Republicans was “No More Souters.” Indeed, when Bush initially chose Harriet Miers for what became Alito’s seat, vehement criticism from conservatives who doubted her ideological reliability figured into Miers’ decision to quickly withdrew, underlining changes in the political atmosphere.

For their part, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have contributed to the court’s partisan divides by nominating four liberals to the court. And while some Democratic partisans lament that these justices are nothing like earlier liberals such as William Brennan or Thurgood Marshall, it is nonetheless true that today’s Democratic nominees are distinctly to the left of all their Republican colleagues.

All this could change. But it’s unlikely unless and until partisan polarization declines. Future appointments, like the most recent ones, will emphasize ideological reliability over anything else. And because presidents will look for nominees whose ideological views are deeply rooted, the justices who are selected will be less likely to move toward moderation after they join the court.

The court’s strong polarization does not necessarily mean that the justices will divide strictly along partisan lines when they address the constitutional challenge to the healthcare law. Even on politically controversial issues, the court frequently departs from such partisan divisions. But because the court is now composed solely of Democratic liberals and Republican conservatives, decisions that follow partisan lines have become far more likely. If this situation continues, as we think it will, the most powerful effects may be on how Americans think about the Supreme Court as an institution.

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_...ivide_and_obama_s_health_care_law.single.html
 
Anthony Kennedy votes with the other Republicans 83-90% of the time... I wonder why Obama would be so supposedly confident. I don't know of a strong case that the individual mandate is constitutional and I really don't see Kennedy casting that deciding vote.
 
Anthony Kennedy votes with the other Republicans 83-90% of the time... I wonder why Obama would be so supposedly confident. I don't know of a strong case that the individual mandate is constitutional and I really don't see Kennedy casting that deciding vote.

I don't think he is confident that the Court will uphold it but it's him figuring them striking it down could be used to galvanize the Left and Democratic voters to show up come November.
 
I don't think he is confident that the Court will uphold it but it's him figuring them striking it down could be used to galvanize the Left and Democratic voters to show up come November.

This is what the Obama camp is hoping right now.

However, the independents will NOT be there. Unless, of course, the GOP gets stupid, again!
 
This is what the Obama camp is hoping right now.

However, the independents will NOT be there. Unless, of course, the GOP gets stupid, again!


Have you seen their candidates? They're already there.

"The Independents" is such a nonsensical term. I'm a registered Independent but I lean heavily toward liberal causes and ideas. Most people calling themselves "Independents" lean one way or the other and reject being forced to pick a party and see both as fraudulent on several levels. Come November 2012, the ones that vote mostly for Dems will vote for Obama and the ones that vote mostly for Republicans will vote for Mitt Romney.
 
I don't think he is confident that the Court will uphold it but it's him figuring them striking it down could be used to galvanize the Left and Democratic voters to show up come November.
I think that's a major mistake. It would be seen as a validation of the right's criticism that the bill was an unconstitutional overreach and the hyper-critical left would be left asking what Obama has accomplished and especially what was gained in that first year where a majority of people have already come to the conclusion that he should have been more focused on jobs than the agenda that was pursued. If the agenda pursued is seen as having been all for naught, the base is going to be more deflated and negative toward the President.
 
I think that's a major mistake. It would be seen as a validation of the right's criticism that the bill was an unconstitutional overreach and the hyper-critical left would be left asking what Obama has accomplished and especially what was gained in that first year where a majority of people have already come to the conclusion that he should have been more focused on jobs than the agenda that was pursued. If the agenda pursued is seen as having been all for naught, the base is going to be more deflated and negative toward the President.


I see that risk as well but that's the only calculus I could imagine with them pushing to have this decided before the election.

I've said all along they've done a poor job of selling the ACA. Right now, the healthcare industry is growing and adding jobs. He and his surrogates should be out front trumpeting that and trying to show how the ACA is responsible.
 
I cant really see a supreme court wanting to be known for removing the access to healthcare to millions of American citizens, especially when the so called mandate is private based, and for the betterment of the country economically not for some political fodder

but then again, you have conservative women striking out against birth control, and prenatal screening at planned parenthood
 
Obama Healthcare Argument Decimated in Early Oral Arguments

The Supreme Court just wrapped up the second day of oral arguments in the landmark case against President Obama's healthcare overhaul, and reports from inside the courtroom indicate that the controversial law took quite a beating.

Today's arguments focused around the central constitutional question of whether Congress has the power to force Americans to either pay for health insurance or pay a penalty.

According to CNN's legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, the arguments were "a train wreck for the Obama administration."

"This law looks like it's going to be struck down. I'm telling you, all of the predictions including mine that the justices would not have a problem with this law were wrong," Toobin just said on CNN.

Toobin added that that the Obama administration's lawyer, U.S. Solicitor General David Verrelli, was unprepared for the attacks against the individual mandate.

"I don't know why he had a bad day," he said. "He is a good lawyer, he was a perfectly fine lawyer in the really sort of tangential argument yesterday. He was not ready for the answers for the conservative justices."

In the aftermath of today's arguments, Toobin and many other legal reporters agree that the Obamacare decision will come down to a fight between the nine Supreme Court justices.

According to reports from the courtroom, the four liberal justices seem inclined to uphold the law. But it is still unclear if the Obama administration's legal team will be able to get a fifth vote.

The WSJ reports that Justice Anthony Kennedy, who is considered the swing vote in the case, reportedly pushed Verrelli hard on his defense of the individual mandate, telling him that the government has a "very heavy burden of justification" to show where the Constitution gives Congress the power to force people to buy healthcare.

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/peop...-the-supreme-court-today-2012-3#ixzz1qL7fd5st
 
If Obama loses here, he will look like a DAMN fool.

Only known as the war President and the guy who led us back into $4 a gallon gas.
 
Supreme Court questions validity of Obama healthcare law

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