I don't think I was apologizing for anything republican and I didn't say or imply that you ought to be ashamed of the democratic party. Those were your words, not mine. Your approach, however, is in many ways reminiscent of actinanass: Party First, Our Guys vs. Your Guys, Our Guys are Right Your Guys are Wrong, no matter the circumstance except, he's republican and you're democrat. The way I see it, parties are comprised of individuals -- and it is the thoughts and actions of those individuals that ought to be the measure by which they are judged. How those individuals think and act collectively tend, more or less, to define their group or party; hence, the position or positions of a party might be applauded or rejected while individually some of its members might be commended or decried, in given situations.