Egyptian Police Kill 10 Sudanese in Cairo

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<font size="5"><center>Egyptian Police Kill 10 Sudanese in Cairo</font size></center>

EGYPT_SUDANESE_PROTESTERS.sff_ABC103_20051230003400.jpg

One Sudanese refugee, left, cries out as he is grabbed by riot policemen, as
another, right, tries to hand over his child through a bus window, after both
were arrested by Egyptian security troops who fired water cannons and
stormed the protest camp housing hundreds of Sudanese refugees where
they had lived for three months demanding resettlement outside of Egypt, in
Cairo, Egypt Friday, Dec. 30, 2005. After a night-long standoff during which
the camp was surrounded by thousands of riot police, the security forces
charged in wielding batons and sticks. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)


Dec 30, 8:46 AM (ET)
Associated Press
By BEN CURTIS

CAIRO, Egypt (AP) - Egyptian police turned water cannons on Sudanese war refugees and beat them with sticks Friday, brutally clearing out a squatters camp in a city park. At least 10 people were killed, the government said.

Hundreds of Sudanese have been living in the park since September to protest the U.N. refugee agency's refusal to consider them for refugee status. They want to be resettled in a third country, such as the United States or Britain, rather than go home after a peace deal ended the 21-year-long civil war in Sudan.

In Geneva, Switzerland, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Antonio Guterres, expressed his shock and sadness over the violence and deaths.

"Although we still do not have all of the details or a clear picture of what transpired, violence left several people dead and injured," Guterres said. "There is no justification for such violence and loss of life. This is a terrible tragedy and our condolences go to all the families of those who died and to the injured."

In a showdown played out during the first five hours of Friday, the protesters dismantled their plastic sheeting and cardboard, but most refused to leave on buses brought in to take them to camps elsewhere in Cairo.

Shortly before dawn, thousands of riot police encircled the camp, set up near the refugee agency to draw attention to the refugees' demands. Police fired water cannons at the protesters, then invaded the park when the Sudanese refused to leave.

Protesters could be seen fighting back with long sticks that appeared to be supports for makeshift tents.

Police beat the unarmed migrants with batons, continuing to hit them even as they were being dragged to the buses. One officer carried a girl of about 3 or 4 years old who was unconscious. An ambulance worker said the girl was dead.

A policeman clubbed a Sudanese man with a tree branch as two officers hauled the refugee away.

Authorities said 10 protesters were dead and 23 police wounded. Boutrous Deng, a protest leader, told The Associated Press that 15 Sudanese were killed, including two children.

Officials at the South Center, an independent Sudanese human rights group, said 1,280 refugees were taken by bus to three locations outside Cairo. In a statement faxed to AP in Cairo, the group described the police assault as "savage."

EGYPT_SUDANESE_PROTESTERS.sff_ABC111_20051230042325.jpg

Sudanese refugees and migrants stand with their makeshift tents behind rows
of Egyptian security troops who fired water cannons on them before
storming the protest camp housing hundreds of Sudanese where they had
lived for three months demanding resettlement outside of Egypt, in Cairo,
Egypt Friday, Dec. 30, 2005. After a night-long standoff during which the
camp was surrounded by thousands of riot police, the security forces
charged in wielding batons and sticks, leaving 10 dead according to the
Egyptian Interior Ministry. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)


The Interior Ministry said the UNHCR had asked for protection "after receiving threats to attack the commision offices and its members." The ministry blamed the violence on the Sudanese and said the dead and injured were victims of a stampede.

"Attempts had been made to convince them to disperse, but to no avail," the ministry said in a statement. "The migrants' leaders resorted to incitement and attacks against the police."

The refugee agency said last week that it had reached a deal with some of the protest leaders, promising to resume hearing some migrants' cases and offering a one-time payment of up to $700 for housing in Egypt. But most of the migrants rejected the deal, saying they wanted promises of resettlement abroad.

"It is extremely sad that people had to die," said Astrid Van Genderen Stort, a spokeswoman for the UNHCR in Cairo.

The agency stopped hearing the cases of Sudanese seeking refugee status after a January peace deal ended the war in their home country.

At times the Sudanese numbered up to 2,000 in the ramshackle camp, about the size of four tennis courts. At least three refugees have died in the camp, including a 4-year-old boy who succumbed to pneumonia earlier this month.

About 30,000 Sudanese are registered as refugees in Egypt, and estimates of Sudanese living in the country have ranged from 200,000 to several million.

But Egypt, which suffers from high unemployment and strained social services for its own population of 72 million, offers the Sudanese little assistance, and the Sudanese complain of discrimination by Egyptians.

http://apnews1.iwon.com/article/20051230/D8EQJK980.html
 
<font size="5"><center>Egypt criticised for refugee deaths</font size></center>

AlJazeera
Saturday 31 December 2005, 15:22 Makka Time, 12:22 GMT

Egypt has come under fire over the deaths of up to 25 Sudanese refugees after riot police wielding sticks and water cannons removed hundreds of demonstrators camped outside UN offices in Cairo.

Joe Stork, deputy director of Human Rights Watch's Middle East division, said: "The high loss of life suggests the police acted with extreme brutality. A police force acting responsibly would not have allowed such a tragedy to occur."

Judicial sources said on Saturday that the toll had risen to 25 and that an inquiry had been launched. Officials said on Friday that 10 people were killed.

Egypt's Foreign Ministry defended the action, saying the UN refugee agency had sent letters to the authorities demanding intervention to end the protest.

Egyptian pursual

A ministry spokesman said in a statement: "The Egyptian authorities pursued their efforts to bring a peaceful end to the sit-in by Sudanese refugees until dawn on 30 December. It was clear that certain extremist agitators among the refugees were forcibly preventing the others to leave the site.

"The migrants' leaders resorted to incitement and attacks against the police."

Ali Ahmed Kerti, Sudan's minister of state for foreign affairs, speaking to reporters in Cairo before returning to Khartoum, joined the Egyptian authorities in blaming the refugees, some of whom "sought to escalate the situation with no regard to the consequences".

He was also critical of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) whose organisation, he said, had "promised them [the refugees] immigration but did not fulfil its promise".

Thousands of riot police using water cannons and attacking with truncheons cleared the camp. Three children were among the dead after the melee, security officials said.

Boutros Deng, one of the protest leaders at the camp, told The Associated Press 26 Sudanese were killed, including 17 men, two women and seven children.

Refugee issue

An official from Sudan's Human Affairs Ministry said the government had offered to repatriate some of the refugees.

Abd al-Rahman Abu Dom, an adviser at ministry, told Aljazeera: "Some of them took up the embassy's offers. However, others, particularly the youth, were determined to try to migrate to European countries, but the UNHCR could not respond quickly to their demands.

"Some applications were approved while others were rejected. Rejected refugees have stayed in Cairo, and we respect our Egyptian brothers' help during their stay."

Officials at the South Centre, an independent Sudanese human rights monitoring group, said 1280 refugees were taken by bus to three locations outside Cairo.

In a statement faxed to AP in Cairo, the group said: "The savage way the security forces intervened led to a real human massacre."

The Associated Press saw police attacking the Sudanese with truncheons. In many cases, police continued to beat protesters as they were being dragged to buses.

The Interior Ministry's initial statement claimed the casualties were the result of a stampede among the refugees.

The AP saw no stampede. The protesters could not flee because the camp was encircled by police, with water cannons at each corner. Protesters could be seen fighting back with sticks.

UN shock

Antonio Guterres, the UN high commissioner for refugees, expressed his shock and sadness over the deaths.

Speaking from Geneva, he said: "There is no justification for such violence and loss of life. This is a terrible tragedy and our condolences go to all the families of those who died and to the injured."

The Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman criticised the Guterres' comments.

"It is not logical for the high commissioner for refugees to make such hasty judgments over the incidents when he himself acknowledges he does not yet know all the details," the spokesman said.

"The Foreign Ministry is also saddened and sorry for the death of some of the refugees and voices its full respect for its legal commitments towards refugees living in Egypt."

UN deal

The sit-in began on 29 September after the UNHCR stopped hearing the cases of Sudanese seeking refugee status after the January peace deal that ended their home country's 21-year civil war.

About 30,000 Sudanese are registered as refugees in Egypt, and estimates of Sudanese living in that country have ranged from 200,000 to several million.

Egypt, which suffers from high unemployment and strained social services for its own population of 77 million, offers the Sudanese little assistance, and the Sudanese complain of discrimination by Egyptians.



http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/6E3119CC-1A1C-40FE-BFEA-936348706C19.htm
 
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<font size="5"><center>Egypt to deport Sudanese migrants</font size>
<font size="4">Move follows deaths of 27</font size></center>

By Mariam Sami, Associated Press | January 4, 2006

CAIRO -- More than half of the Sudanese migrants who were violently removed from a Cairo protest camp will be deported by ship to their homeland, Egyptian authorities said yesterday.

Human rights groups have condemned the operation last week, in which at least 27 people were killed.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees expressed surprise about the deportation order, and demanded a clarification from Egyptian authorities.

''We were given assurances" that they would not deport them ''as of this point in time," said an HCR spokeswoman, Astrid van Genderen Stort.

But a Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Fatma Zahraa Etman, said 654 Sudanese would be sent home because ''they were either found to be illegal immigrants or refugees who had violated security conditions."

Egyptian law bans demonstrations unless they are approved by the Interior Ministry.

A Cabinet official, Magdy Rady, said that those detained after the clearing of the square were held for ''vetting" to see who had a right to remain in Egypt and that it was the government's policy to deport those without valid documents.

The migrants do not want to return to Sudan. But the UN Human Rights Commission has ruled that many of them do not qualify for resettlement, because the war in southern Sudan has ended.

The crisis began on Sept. 29, when the migrants established a camp in a tiny Cairo park in an upscale neighborhood, to protest what they saw as a failure by the UN Human Rights Commission to help resettle them.

The issue arose before dawn on Friday, when police evicted more than 1,000 of them from the site.

Afterward, they were kept in detention camps in or near the Egyptian capital. Those not slated for deportation were released Monday.

The government has accused the migrants of refusing orders to leave the park.

The Interior Ministry has said just 12 of the Sudanese squatters were killed in the melee, in which police also doused the protesters with water cannons. The ministry claimed the victims died when they stampeded. It said more than 70 police were wounded.

Security officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to reporters, have said, however, that the death toll was 25.

Yesterday, van Genderen Stort said morgue officials now report 27 dead.

''We are not blaming anyone," van Genderen Stort said. The police operation ''went as it went and it ended in a tragic way."

© Copyright 2006 Globe Newspaper Company.

http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/01/04/egypt_to_deport_sudanese_migrants/
 
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