Here are my observations from going through process - The Civil Rights Act is another 40 acres and a mule promise by the government:
1. Although the courts have stated the EEOC is an administrative process that should be exhausted before filing suit, this agency as part of the executive branch acts in a judicial capacity by making determinations of your complaint (reasonable cause/no reasonable cause) without being party to the lawsuit. This is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine for the three branch of the government and equal protection clause.
2. No other federal civil lawsuit where one party is injured by another one and that person wants to seek relief in court has to expend significant legal resources going through an poor bureaucratic process. Why is our civil rights treated as second-class by the legal system?
3. A finding of no reasonable cause by the EEOC can be presented to a judge or jury. This fact can mislead jurors/judge into thinking your case has no merits since an authoritative federal agency with inadequate resources to investigate said so.
4. The courts depend on this "weeding out" process of legitimate and the few frivolous complaints. If the EEOC did not exist than the federal court system would be forced to allocate adequate resources to deal with these cases. A civil rights court should be created to deal with these violations.
5. Since civil rights law is inadequately enforced, the corporate community knows they can act with impunity and violate our civil rights. It is similar to what would happen if speed limits were not enforced. More people will speed knowing they will not get caught or pay a fine. The end result is more accidents and in the case of our civil rights more violations. A couple of big jury awards will force companies to hire, promote, retain minorities/women because they would have to deal with real civil rights enforcement.
6. The EEOC as part of the DOJ should act in the capacity of an Attorney General by filing civil rights cases on behalf of the government and retain its current role with federal agency complaints. The EEOC should not get involved in civil rights lawsuit between two private parties unless requested. Only a judge and jury should be determining the merits of your case.
7. You will need as much evidence as possible because the EEOC only finds reasonable cause six percent of the time when investigating all forms of discrimination (age, sex, race, disability). Race discrimination is even lower with four percent.
8. The EEOC only obtained 67 subpoenas out of 75,248 complaints (.08%) which is a poor way to investiage. I doubt companies are voluntarily turning over evidence the other 99.92 percent of the time. Furthermore, don't be fooled into thinking the EEOC has special investigative powers to have companies turn over evidence. They do the same thing your lawyer does if in court - petition the judge.
9. You lawyer should pursue a right to sue letter in federal court from the EEOC after 180 days before a likely unfavorable determination (a right to sue letter before a determination administratively closes your case). By looking at the stats for number of administratively closed cases, lawyers are requesting this letter infrequently before an unfavorable determination.
10. The EEOC only takes a tiny amount of complaints to court (<1%) so don't expect them to represent your case in court.
It appears the EEOC and the State Civil Rights Commission are design to drain you financially with legal bills, frustrate you when they find no discrimination all the time, and keep you from getting relief in court.
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/race.html
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/all.html
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/litigation.html
1. Although the courts have stated the EEOC is an administrative process that should be exhausted before filing suit, this agency as part of the executive branch acts in a judicial capacity by making determinations of your complaint (reasonable cause/no reasonable cause) without being party to the lawsuit. This is a violation of the separation of powers doctrine for the three branch of the government and equal protection clause.
2. No other federal civil lawsuit where one party is injured by another one and that person wants to seek relief in court has to expend significant legal resources going through an poor bureaucratic process. Why is our civil rights treated as second-class by the legal system?
3. A finding of no reasonable cause by the EEOC can be presented to a judge or jury. This fact can mislead jurors/judge into thinking your case has no merits since an authoritative federal agency with inadequate resources to investigate said so.
4. The courts depend on this "weeding out" process of legitimate and the few frivolous complaints. If the EEOC did not exist than the federal court system would be forced to allocate adequate resources to deal with these cases. A civil rights court should be created to deal with these violations.
5. Since civil rights law is inadequately enforced, the corporate community knows they can act with impunity and violate our civil rights. It is similar to what would happen if speed limits were not enforced. More people will speed knowing they will not get caught or pay a fine. The end result is more accidents and in the case of our civil rights more violations. A couple of big jury awards will force companies to hire, promote, retain minorities/women because they would have to deal with real civil rights enforcement.
6. The EEOC as part of the DOJ should act in the capacity of an Attorney General by filing civil rights cases on behalf of the government and retain its current role with federal agency complaints. The EEOC should not get involved in civil rights lawsuit between two private parties unless requested. Only a judge and jury should be determining the merits of your case.
7. You will need as much evidence as possible because the EEOC only finds reasonable cause six percent of the time when investigating all forms of discrimination (age, sex, race, disability). Race discrimination is even lower with four percent.
8. The EEOC only obtained 67 subpoenas out of 75,248 complaints (.08%) which is a poor way to investiage. I doubt companies are voluntarily turning over evidence the other 99.92 percent of the time. Furthermore, don't be fooled into thinking the EEOC has special investigative powers to have companies turn over evidence. They do the same thing your lawyer does if in court - petition the judge.
9. You lawyer should pursue a right to sue letter in federal court from the EEOC after 180 days before a likely unfavorable determination (a right to sue letter before a determination administratively closes your case). By looking at the stats for number of administratively closed cases, lawyers are requesting this letter infrequently before an unfavorable determination.
10. The EEOC only takes a tiny amount of complaints to court (<1%) so don't expect them to represent your case in court.
It appears the EEOC and the State Civil Rights Commission are design to drain you financially with legal bills, frustrate you when they find no discrimination all the time, and keep you from getting relief in court.
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/race.html
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/all.html
http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/litigation.html
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