Donald Trump and the Central Park Five: the racially charged rise of a demagogue

MASTERBAKER

DEMOTED MOD
BGOL Investor
Donald Trump and the Central Park Five: the racially charged rise of a demagogue
In 1989 five young black men were wrongfully convicted of raping a woman jogging in New York City. Leading the charge against them was a real estate mogul whose divisive rhetoric can be found in his presidential campaign today




tral Park Five member Yusef Salaam recalls Trump: ‘He has not changed’
Oliver-Laughland-L.png


Oliver Laughland in New York


@oliverlaughland

Wednesday 17 February 2016 13.15 EST Last modified on Wednesday 17 February 2016 22.09 EST

Shares
2,330

Comments
433

Save for later
Yusef Salaam was 15 years old when Donald Trump demanded his execution for a crime he did not commit.

Nearly three decades before the rambunctious billionaire began his run for president – before he called for a ban on Muslims entering the United States, for the expulsion of all undocumented migrants, before he branded Mexicans as “rapists” and was accused of mocking the disabled – Trump called for the reinstatement of the death penalty in New York following a horrific rape case in which five teenagers were wrongly convicted.

The miscarriage of justice is widely remembered as a definitive moment in New York’s fractured race relations. But Trump’s intervention – he signed full-page newspaper advertisements implicitly calling for the boys to die – has been gradually overlooked as the businessman’s chances of winning the Republican nomination have rapidly increased. Now those involved in the case of the so-called Central Park Five and its aftermath say Trump’s rhetoric served as an unlikely precursor to a unique brand of divisive populism that has powered his rise to political prominence in 2016.

1920.jpg

Sign up for the Campaign Minute - the election condensed every day
Read more
“He was the fire starter,” Salaam said of Trump, in his first extended interview since Trump announced his run for the White House. “Common citizens were being manipulated and swayed into believing that we were guilty.”

It was 1989. The crack epidemic had torn through New York as poverty soared to 25% and the city’s elites reaped the rewards of a booming Wall Street. The murder rate had risen to 1,896 killings a year; 3,254 rapes would be reported in the five boroughs, but only one captured the city’s extended attention and later exposed bias in its criminal justice system and media establishment.

On the evening of 19 April, as 28-year-old investment banker Trisha Meili, who was white, jogged across the northern, dilapidated section of Central Park, she was brutally attacked – bludgeoned with a rock, gagged, tied and raped. She was left for dead but discovered hours later, unconscious and suffering from hypothermia and severe brain damage.

The New York police department believed they already had the culprits in custody.

That same night, a group of more than 30 youths had entered the park from East Harlem. Some engaged in a rampage of random criminality, hurling rocks at cars, assaulting and mugging passersby. Among the group was Salaam, along with 14-year-olds Raymond Santana and Kevin Richardson, 15-year-old Antron McCray and 16-year-old Korey Wise. The teenagers – four African American and one Hispanic – would become known collectively as the Central Park Five.



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Yusef Salaam, left, is led away by a detective after being arrested in Central Park for allegedly attacking Trisha Meili. Photograph: New York Daily News Archive/NY Daily News via Getty Images
They would all later deny any involvement in criminality that night, but as they were rounded up and interrogated by the police at length, they said, they were forced into confessing to the rape.

“I would hear them beating up Korey Wise in the next room,” recalled Salaam. “They would come and look at me and say: ‘You realise you’re next.’ The fear made me feel really like I was not going to be able to make it out.”

Four of the boys signed confessions and appeared on video without a lawyer, each arguing that while they had not been the individual to commit the rape they had witnessed one of the others do it, thereby implicating the entire group.

The city erupted. The case came to embody not only fears that accompanied the dramatic rise of violent crime in New York, but also its perceived racial dynamics. The case of a black woman, raped the same day in Brooklyn by two men who threw her from the roof of a four-story building, received little media attention.



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Trump’s ad in the New York Daily News. Photograph: NY Daily News Archive
‘He poisoned the minds of New York’
Just two weeks after the Central Park attack, before any of the boys had faced trial and while Meili remained critically ill in a coma, Donald Trump, whose office on Fifth Avenue commanded an exquisite view of the park’s opulent southern frontier, intervened.

He paid a reported $85,000 to take out advertising space in four of the city’s newspapers, including the New York Times. Under the headline “Bring Back The Death Penalty. Bring Back The Police!” and above his signature, Trump wrote: “I want to hate these muggers and murderers. They should be forced to suffer and, when they kill, they should be executed for their crimes. They must serve as examples so that others will think long and hard before committing a crime or an act of violence.”

Salaam, now 41, cannot remember exactly where he was when he first saw the ads. He had no idea who Trump was. “I knew that this famous person calling for us to die was very serious,” he recalled.

“We were all afraid. Our families were afraid. Our loved ones were afraid. For us to walk around as if we had a target on our backs, that’s how things were.”

All five minors had already been paraded in front of the cameras and had their names and addresses published, but Salaam said he and his family received more death threats after the papers ran Trump’s full-page screed. On a daytime TV show two days later, a female audience member called for the boys to be castrated and echoed the calls for the death penalty if Meili died. Pat Buchanan, the former Republican White House aide, called for the oldest of the group, Wise, to be “tried, convicted and hanged in Central Park by June 1”.

“Had this been the 1950s, that sick type of justice that they wanted – somebody from that darker place of society would have most certainly came to our homes, dragged us from our beds and hung us from trees in Central Park. It would have been similar to what they did to Emmett Till,” Salaam said.



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Kharey Wise in court when he was arraigned in the Central Park jogger case. Photograph: NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images
All five boys pleaded not guilty at trial the following year. The prosecution’s case rested almost entirely on the confessions they had given shortly after the incident. As would become crucial later on, there was no DNA evidence linking any of them to the crime scene and Meili, who made a miraculous recovery and testified in court, could not remember any details of the attack.

The jury found all five boys guilty. The court condemned them to prison to serve sentences ranging from five to 10 years and five to 15 years. Wise, who had remained in the city’s notorious Rikers Island jail, was sentenced as an adult.

Michael Warren, the veteran New York civil rights lawyer who would later come to represent the Central Park Five, is certain that Trump’s advertisements played a role in securing conviction.

“He poisoned the minds of many people who lived in New York and who, rightfully, had a natural affinity for the victim,” said Warren. “Notwithstanding the jurors’ assertions that they could be fair and impartial, some of them or their families, who naturally have influence, had to be affected by the inflammatory rhetoric in the ads.”

A spokeswoman for Trump’s campaign declined to comment.

An impulse to run at controversy


Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Donald Trump at the opening of the Trump Taj Mahal casino resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Photograph: Charles Rex Arbogast/AP
For many who have studied Trump’s rise to prominence, the Central Park case provided an early glimpse into how his racially charged views entered his political and tactical mindset.

“He has this penchant for what you might call otherising,” said Michael D’Antonio, the author of Never Enough, a recently published Trump biography.

“I think he knew what he was doing by taking a side, and I think he knew he was aligning himself with law and order, especially white law and order. I don’t think that he was consciously saying ‘I’d like to whip up racial animosity’, but his impulse is to run into conflict and controversy rather than try to help people understand what might be going on in a reasoned way.”

I think he knew what he was doing by taking a side, and I think he knew he was aligning himself with white law and order

Michael D'Antonio, author, Never Enough
Two years before the Central Park case, Trump had briefly considered a run for president that most dismissed as a naked attempt to drum up publicity for his book The Art of the Deal, released later that year.

But he couldn’t resist the opportunity to speak in New Hampshire at the invitation of the Portsmouth Republican committee, using the platform to single out allies in Saudi Arabia and Japan while critiquing US foreign policy in the Persian Gulf. He employed the same tactics as he would in 1989, publishing full-page ads in three of America’s biggest newspapers that called for the US to impose taxes on these allies, whom he argued were “taking advantage of the United States”.

In February 2000, when Trump was again flirting with a run for the White House, he took out anonymous ads in local upstate New York newspapers, in an effort to shut down a rival casino backed by a group of Native Americans. Beneath a picture of needles and drug paraphernalia, the ad stated: “Are these the new neighbors we want?” It added: “The St. Regis Mohawk Indian record of criminal activity is well documented.”

Trump later apologised, but his biographer argued the incident underlined a “willingness to use rhetoric that other people won’t use under the guise of talking straight” that is now a fixture on the campaign trail.

Mute
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration Time 0:42
Loaded: 0%
Progress: 0%

Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Donald Trump: police killers should get the death penalty
After declaring in his campaign announcement that Mexico was “bringing crime” and “rapists” to the US, Trump quickly seized on the murder case of a 32-year-old white woman in San Francisco in which an undocumented Mexican migrant is the chief suspect. He has since frequently condoned and incited violence against protesters at his rallies, and has vowed to bring back waterboarding of terror suspects. In referencing a promise to issue an executive order to mandatorily execute anyone in the US who kills a police officer, he said: “We just can’t afford any more to be so politically correct.”

But examples of overt racism were perhaps kept behind closed doors in the late 1980s.

One year after the Central Park Five were convicted, John O’Donnell, a former executive who ran Trump Plaza hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, published a tell-all alluding to his former boss’s casual racism behind closed doors.

He quoted Trump as saying: “I’ve got black accountants at Trump Castle and at Trump Plaza. Black guys counting my money! I hate it. The only kind of people I want counting my money are short guys that wear yarmulkes every day.”

In a later interview with Playboy magazine, Trump labelled his former employee a “fucking loser” but added: “The stuff O’Donnell wrote about me is probably true.”



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Trump holds up the March 1990 issue of Playboy with him on the cover as he works the rope line after a campaign rally in Farmington, New Hampshire. Photograph: Gretchen Ertl/Reuters
But Barbara Res, a member of Trump’s inner circle through much of the 1980s who served as his executive vice-president in 1989, told the Guardian she never witnessed any signs of racism throughout her time at his company and was “surprised” by his inflammatory rhetoric today.

“I think he got angry when he saw what happened to that woman, and I think he reacted to it,” she said of the Central Park jogger case. “I think we were all horrified at what happened. I think everybody basically supported Donald. I don’t think he was trying to be racist – I think he was trying to be a proponent of law and order.”

For Salaam, however, the intent was explicit: “If we were white, would Donald Trump had written this in the paper?”

‘He’s still the same person’
In 2002, after Salaam had served seven years in prison, Matias Reyes, a violent serial rapist and murderer already serving life inside, came forward and confessed to the Central Park rape. He stated that he had acted by himself. A re-examination of DNA evidence proved it was his semen alone found on Meili’s body, and just before Christmas that year, the convictions against each member of the Central Park Five were vacated by New York’s supreme court.



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Antron McCray, Raymond Santana Jr, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam and Kharey Wise outside a theater before the New York premiere of the Central Park Five, in 2012. Photograph: Michael Nagle/New York Times / Redux / eyevine
By this point, Trump had gotten his wish: the death penalty had been reinstated in New York since 1995, at great cost to the state. It was subsequently abolished in 2007, without a single execution carried out.

Advertisement
Following a 14-year court battle, the Central Park Five settled a civil case with the city for $41m in 2014. But far from offering an apology for his conduct in 1989, Trump was furious.

In an opinion piece for the New York Daily News, he described the case as the “heist of the century”.

“Settling doesn’t mean innocence, but it indicates incompetence on several levels,” Trump wrote, alluding to how police and prosecutors initially involved in the case have long maintained the five boys were involved in the rape, even after the convictions were thrown out.

D’Antonio, the biographer, met with Trump shortly after the settlement was announced. The billionaire was once again considering a shot at the presidency and would, this time, actually run.

Trump was asked if he worried that his publicly confrontational style would affect his political prospects. He retorted instantly with a reference to the Central Park Five.

“I think it will help me,” he said. “I think people are tired of politically correct. I just attacked the Central Park Five settlement. Who’s going to do that?”

The biographer was shocked by what he heard. “His insensitivity and inability to adjust to reality is sometimes shocking,” D’Antonio said of Trump. “But I don’t think that he is necessarily interested in reality as others experience it or as it’s determined by the courts.

“There have been few cases of injustice that are as clear and profound as this one is, but he’s not able to consider that.”



Facebook Twitter Pinterest
Yusef Salaam, one of the Central Park Five: ‘What would this country look like with Donald Trump as being a president? That’s a scary thing.’ Photograph: The Guardian
Salaam, who said he had been scarred for life by his experiences in prison, also felt insulted. But it was the announcement last June that Trump had finally decided to run for president that was, in a way, more alarming.

Advertisement
“To see that he has not changed his position of being a hateful person, to see that he has not changed his position of inciting people, to see that he’s still the same person and in many ways he has perfected his sense of being that number-one inciter, you know, I was scared,” Salaam said.

He was unsurprised that Trump currently leads polling averages by nearly 20 points in South Carolina, a state that votes for the Republican nomination on Saturday and where only last year the Confederate flag was withdrawn from the state house grounds. (A survey released this week suggests 70% of Trump’s supporters in south Carolina believe that decision was wrong and 38% of his supporters wish the south had won the civil war.)

“I thought for a moment: What would this country look like with Donald Trump as being a president? That’s a scary thing,” Salaam said. “That’s a very scary thing.”
 
What's chillin is that, I never thought he would get this far! Shows me that most of America is made of mostly dimwits. Fucking shame.
 

NYC councilman Yusef Salaam — one of the exonerated Central Park 5 — to chair committee overseeing NYPD​

By
Social Links forCraig McCarthy and

Social Links forPatrick Reilly
Published Jan. 18, 2024, 6:03 a.m. ET


















0 seconds of 12 secondsVolume 0%


























MORE ON:CITY COUNCIL

New York City’s newly sworn-in Councilmember Yusef Salaam — one of the exonerated Central Park Five — is set to take over as chair of the council committee overseeing the NYPD, according to City Hall sources.
Salaam’s appointment to the Committee on Public Safety is expected to be confirmed Tuesday afternoon as Council Speaker Adrienne Adams reshuffles the council committee ranks in the new session.
Committee appointments typically reward those who have been loyal team players for party leadership and stick it to those who have proven difficult.
The former public safety chair, Kamillah Hanks (D-Staten Island), will become the chair for the landmark committee — a clear demotion in the party, Post sources said.
Councilman Yusef Salaam 4
Rookie councilman Yusef Salaam will be named chair of the council’s public safety committee, which oversees the NYPD.AFP via Getty Images
Yusef Salaam, one of the five teenagers accused of rape and attempted murder in the Central Park jogger rape case, arrives at State Supreme Court in New York, in this Aug. 1990 file photo.  4
Yusef Salaam (shown here in 1990) was exonerated in the notorious 1989 Central Park jogger rape case.AP
“That’s a total f—king slap in the face,” one council source told The Post, adding that she took a “big hit” with the controversial “How Many Stops Acts” bill.




01:2503:28
Last month, the council passed the bill, which forces NYPD officers to file a detailed report on every street stop they make — even for low-level ones like speaking with potential witnesses to a crime.
Hanks faced blowback from the police union for supporting the bill after Speaker Adams pressured her during the vote.
Mayor Eric Adams and council Republicans had pushed for Hanks to kill the bill in committee before going to the floor for a vote, where it ultimately passed 35-9.
nypd officers4
Salaam said after his primary victory he wanted “smarter” policing from NYPD.Robert Miller
NYPD cars4
Former public safety chair Kamillah Hanks was demoted to the Landmarks Committee.Gregory P. Mango
Hanks was hesitant about including the lowest form of police stops in the bill, “Level 1” stops, but sided with the speaker’s office. Cops were previously only required to submit reports for “Level 3” investigative stops, which is when an officer has “reasonable suspicion” to detain someone, or stops involving arrests.
Hanks’ demotion was her being “punished for the crime of having an independent thought on policing,” another council source said.
Party leadership sources said Hanks will be involved in many of the land use decisions in the city and will remain on the public safety committee — just not as chair.
“It’s more about playing to strengths,” the source said, noting Salaam’s unique history with the criminal justice system.
Hanks put it down to “fundamental differences” he has had with the speaker.
“So this decision is no surprise to me,” he told The Post. “I congratulate the new Public Safety Chair. My goal is and has always been to do the job of representing the people of the City of New York and the 49th district.”
Salaam, who was exonerated in the notorious 1989 Central Park jogger rape case, said after his insurgent primary victory last year that he was ready to work with the NYPD to keep the streets of Harlem safer.
“Most people would think that I would be pro-defund [the police], but the truth of the matter is we need police,” Salaam, 50, told The Post after the stunning win.
Salaam emphasized at the time he wanted “smarter” policing instead of “over-enforcement.”
Several other Democrats were pulled from their committee positions in the shake-up.
Kalman Yeger (D-Brooklyn) was yanked from his post as the chair of the Standards and Ethics chair.
96
What do you think? Post a comment.
Progressive dems Chi Ossé (D-Brooklyn), the former chair of the Committee on Cultural Affairs, and Tiffany Cabán (D-Queens), once chair of the Committee on Women and Gender Equity, were also given the boot.
Keith Powers (D-Manhattan), who was ousted from leadership in a surprise move earlier this year, turned down the Standards and Ethics chair seat to head the Committee on Rules.
 
We ARE definitely IN A NEW DIMENSION, this is awesome news!!!!!

Who wouldve ever seen this coming, this has major book and movie deal

written all over it!!!

that being said.... sure Trump fucked up by having such a knee jerk reaction to

this rape case, but at the time, ALL OF NEW YORK DID, because of the racist news reporting,

of garbage trash like the NY POST and daily news and new york times, but NONE was as disgusting as the

NY POST... they villified these teens, and trump responded to the villification...

Once it started coming out these young men were rail roaded, everybody backed up, except for that

disgusting DA bitch, forgot her name but she was the main demon insisting these men were guilty of rape....

The only thing trump did wrong was NOT apologize for being wrong.... and he is a big pussy that needs to be grabbed for that...!!


still much better choice then kkk lover sleepy joe biden!!!
 

City Councilman Yusef Salaam, member of ‘Central Park Five,’ says NYPD pulled over his car without explanation​

By
Social Links forDean Balsamini and

Social Links forTina Moore
Published Jan. 27, 2024, 6:07 p.m. ET



MORE ON:CITY COUNCIL

City Councilman Yusef Salaam, a member of the exonerated “Central Park Five,” was stopped by the NYPD without explanation in Harlem — but cops said the “professional” and “respectful” interaction should be “commended.”
Salaam, who serves as Public Safety Chair on the Council, was driving with his wife and family Friday night when an officer pulled him over, according to his statement and footage of the encounter released by the NYPD.
“Last night, while driving with my wife and children and listening in to a call with my Council colleagues on speakerphone, I was pulled over by an NYPD officer in my beloved Village of Harlem within the 28th Precinct,” Salaam said in a statement Saturday.
“I introduced myself as Councilman Yusef Salaam, and subsequently asked the officer why I was pulled over. Instead of answering my question, the officer stated, ‘We’re done here,’ and proceeded to walk away.”
Salaam was pulled over while driving a “blue sedan with a Georgia license plate for driving with dark tint beyond the legal limits, a violation of New York State law,” the NYPD said in its own statement on X.





get


The video player is currently playing an ad. You can skip the ad in 5 sec with a mouse or keyboard
“The officer approached the vehicle, identified himself, and asked the driver to roll down his window,” the NYPD statement reads.
“The driver complied and identified himself as New York City Councilmember Yusef Salaam, performing official duties, at which point the officer advised him to have a good night.”
New York City Councilman Yusef Salaam who was stopped by NYPD officers in the 26th precinct.3
City Councilman Yusef Salaam, a member of the exonerated “Central Park Five,” was stopped by the NYPD without explanation in Harlem.X/@NYPDnews
In the 41-second clip, which appears to capture the entire interaction, the officer does not explain why he pulled Salaam over.
The NYPD praised the cop as having followed proper procedures, including those “put in place after Detective Russel Timoshenko was shot and killed through tinted windows in 2007,” and said the stop would be properly documented with a vehicle report.
The Police Benevolent Association also lauded the officer for his “outstanding, professional work.”
“This Council member and every other elected official who baselessly
smeared our police officers owe them an apology,” PBA President Patrick Hendry said in a statement.
Salaam was upset the officer didn’t give him a reason for the stop.
New York City Councilman Yusef Salaam who was stopped by NYPD officers in the 26th precinct.3
Salaam, who serves as Public Safety Chair on the Council, was driving with his wife and family Friday night when an officer pulled him over.X/@NYPDnews
“The fact that the officer did not provide a rationale for the stop…calls into question how the NYPD justifies its stops of New Yorkers and highlights the need for greater transparency to ensure they are constitutional,” reads Salaam’s statement.
The Saturday announcement of the traffic stop controversy came on the day of a scheduled ride-along between City Councilmembers and the NYPD, amid an ongoing City Hall battle over the “How Many Stops Act,” which would force officers to file a detailed report on every street stop they make — even for low-level ones like speaking with potential witnesses to a crime.
Salaam said in the statement that he no longer planned to participate in the ride-along.
A screenshot of a document with NYPD's report on stopping Salaam's vehicle.3
Salaam was pulled over while driving a “blue sedan with a Georgia license plate for driving with dark tint beyond the legal limits, a violation of New York State law,” the NYPD said in its own statement on X.
557
What do you think? Post a comment.
The council passed the bill last month, but Mayor Adams subsequently vetoed the legislation, charging the result would be “drowning officers in unnecessary paperwork, when they should be out on the street keeping us safe.”
The City Council is poised to override the veto on Tuesday.
Salaam, 49, an insurgent, first-time candidate and father of 10, secured a shocking win over the Harlem establishment in June — blowing away rival candidate and state Assemblywoman Inez Dickens, 73, as well as the powerhouses who backed her.
He was among the teenagers wrongly accused, convicted and imprisoned for the rape of a woman jogging in Central Park in 1989.
Adams’ office issues a statement late Saturday on the issue that said: “We appreciate Councilmember Salaam, the new Public Safety chair of the City Council, for bringing this stop to our attention. We also appreciate and commend the NYPD for following all proper police procedures and being respectful during last night’s interaction, as the video and vehicle stop report show. The village of Harlem deserves nothing less, and we are remain excited to work with Councilmember Salaam.”
 
Back
Top