Africa to advocate for own oil exploration company at global congress

Greed

Star
Registered
Africa to advocate for own oil exploration company at global congress
Sun Sep 25, 8:37 AM ET

JOHANNESBURG (AFP) - Africa will consider the creation of its own oil exploration and production company at a global petroleum congress to open in Johannesburg.

"The African petroleum industry is the fastest-growing in the world," South African Mineral and Energy Affairs Minister Lindiwe Hendricks told reporters on Sunday ahead of the opening of the 18th World Petroleum Congress.

She said the meeting of some 4,000 key players in the oil industry would look at "how to ensure that our (Africa's) resources are exploited to the benefit of our people."

"In the near future, Africa will come to play a pivotal role" in petroleum production, Hendricks said.

The five-day gathering is a triennial affair bringing together oil executives, governments and concerned groups to take stock of challenges facing the oil and gas industry.

Hendricks said African leaders at the meeting would "seriously discuss the possibility of a Pan African exploration and production company. . . to see how we can have some control of the resources" to compete with major international oil companies.

"The proposal has been put on the agenda," she said without giving further details.

African oil-producing countries provide eight percent of all world oil output, with Nigeria leading the pack as the world's 12th largest oil producer.

About 85 percent of African oil is pumped out of Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Libya and Nigeria with Equatorial Guinea and Sao Tome and Principe cited as emerging oil players.

But despite the supposed wealth coming from oil, many African countries continue to grapple with crippling poverty.

Angola and Nigeria, for instance, rank in the bottom 20 on the United Nations human development index for 177 countries in 2005.

Angola's oil minister, Desiderio Costa, told reporters through a translator that Angola considered a continental oil exploration company as a "good idea" but added: "For now it's just ideas. We support the idea but we need to deeply discuss what this company is going to be."

Angola has recently come under scrutiny from the International Monetary Fund which found that 700 million dollars per year had gone missing over several years. Meanwhile Nigeria is trying to account for its oil earnings.

"The conference offers the continent a chance to seriously look at issues." including the " continuous poverty of oil-rich countries," said Ayanda Mjekula, chairman of the South African National Committee at the congress.

He said Africa needed to discuss corporate governance, transparency and the impact of HIV and AIDS as the continent tries to break into the international market.

"For the continent, it (the congress) is a renewed recognition of the leading role that Africa can play in the production of energy resources," a congress statement said.

The statement said delegates would debate the oil prices, global warming and climate change, solutions for affordable energy and sustainable alternative fuels.

"Since the industry is also impacted by the scourge of HIV/AIDS, industry decision-makers and senior government officials will seek ways of improving management of the industry," it added.

The 62-nation World Petroleum Congress, founded in 1933 as a forum for international oil and gas issues, is being hosted for the first time on the African continent.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/2005092...tiFOrgF;_ylu=X3oDMTBiMW04NW9mBHNlYwMlJVRPUCUl
 
<font size="5"><center>Corporate Council on Africa's Oil & Gas Forum to
Examine the World's Largest Unexplored Energy Frontier</font size></center>



Corporate Council on Africa (Washington, DC)
SPONSOR WIRE
November 1, 2005
Posted to the web November 1, 2005

Washington, DC

There is no better time than now to discuss the world's largest unexplored energy frontier. Africa offers what is potentially the next major economic growth point in the world, based on strategic energy supplies and other natural resources. CCA's annual Africa Oil & Gas Forum attracts U.S. and African executives and government officials in the energy field. Participants from around the world will have the opportunity to discuss issues directly with country ministers and corporate executives with field experience. Co-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Secretary Samuel Bodman is expected to participate.

Plenary sessions and workshops topics* will address:

- Public-Private Partnerships in the Oil and Gas Sector: How Effective?

- Local Content: Opportunities for Progress

- Asia's Growing Presence in the African Oil and Gas Sectors

- Emerging Opportunities in the Libyan Oil and Gas Market

- The Outlook for Energy: A 2020 Year View: How does the impact of Hurricane Katrina alter the energy landscape?

- Changing platforms: LNG supply from Africa

* This list is not all-inclusive. Other workshops, particularly region-specific will also be part of the program.

The future of energy is in Africa. The 2005 Africa Oil & Gas Forum will provide updates on one of the hottest place in the world for oil and gas exploration today.

When: November 29-December 1, 2005

Where: The Grand Hyatt in Washington, DC.

Registration: Online at www.africacncl.org

http://allafrica.com/stories/200511010596.html
 
<font size="5"><center>China says its interest in Africa
isn't just about oil </font size></center>


Guardian & Mail
Beijing, China
09 June 2006 11:05

China said on Friday it was "erroneous and one-sided" to believe that it is only interested in Africa because of its energy resources, arguing it had comprehensive ties with the continent.

Assistant Foreign Minister He Yafei made the remark at a briefing ahead of a June 17-24 visit by Premier Wen Jiabao to seven African nations, including Angola, which is rivalling Saudi Arabia as China's top provider of crude.

"Some people think that energy, the import of oil, is China's sole purpose in developing economic ties with Africa. This view is erroneous and one-sided," he said.

"China and Africa have very comprehensive economic and trade cooperation. We've even adopted some measures to help African nations, including subsidies for imports. That reflects China's sincerity."

Wen will visit Egypt, Ghana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda during his tour.

A series of agreements will be signed as Wen travels through the continent, including some on economic and energy cooperation, He said, without giving specifics.

"It's true that energy is an important part of China's cooperation with Africa. For instance, in Angola this issue will definitely be discussed but I can't say now what agreements will be signed."

Angola shipped 2,61-million tonnes of crude to China in March, ahead of Saudi Arabia's 2,43-million tonnes, according to Petromatrix, a Swiss-based trade advisory and risk management company.

In April, Angola slipped back to become China's second-biggest supplier shipping 1,77-million tonnes of crude, behind Saudi Arabia's 2,24-million tonnes, Petromatrix said, commenting the two were "really head to head".

Yafei said China would undertake unspecified policies to help Africa boost its foreign trade.

"We understand that Africa has met with some problems in the course of globalisation. We understand that and we will think of some ways to promote trade and economic ties between China and Africa," he said.

Wen's visit follows a five-nation African tour by Chinese President Hu Jintao in April which was highlighted by a series of oil deals reflecting China's rising demand for energy to power its booming economy.

http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=274080&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__business/
 
DIASPORA DIGEST


<font size="5"><center>Harare and Beijing Sign $1.3 Billion Electric Contract</font size></center>

Black Press USA
Special to the NNPA from GIN
July 18, 2006

A billion dollar energy deal has been signed between Zimbabwe and China, in a further demonstration that the Asian giant will be investing heavily in African energy projects.

The new agreement calls for the building of three coal-fired electric power plants, two in the northern Zambezi Valley where new coal mines are to be dug to fuel them, it was reported in the state-controlled Herald newspaper Monday.

The paper said the deal would be worth some $1.3 billion.

Economic Development Ministry sources said the deal provides coal China needs for mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo where it has large investments, so the Chinese are likely to put money into the National Railways of Zimbabwe too.

Vice President Joyce Mujuru, in a press interview, said the deal with the Chinese will relieve the severe power shortages now hitting industry and farms where irrigation is disrupted.

http://www.blackpressusa.com/News/Article.asp?SID=12&Title=Diaspora+Digest&NewsID=9185
 
great prop up those african despots so they can keep more black people for a few more years in poverty and desperation.
 
<font size="5"><center>Angola Shows Africa's Growing Oil Clout</font size></center>

By MICHELLE FAUL Associated Press Writer
© 2006 The Associated Press

ABOARD THE BENGUELA BELIZE PLATFORM, Angola — The behemoth rises from the Atlantic Ocean seabed, a testament to Africa's growing importance to an energy-hungry world fearful of its dependence on the explosive Middle East, and to Angola's growing importance within Africa.

Chevron Corp.'s $2.3 billion Benguela Belize oil platform, dwarfing the Statue of Liberty at 1,680 feet, is an innovation in Africa's Gulf of Guinea, where floating platforms long have held sway. Drilling some months ago drew the first crude into the structure.

Angola is the latest example of the growth of oil in Africa _ and of its potential to both help and hurt.

Angola's oil output is projected to surpass 2 million barrels a day next year and increase by 90 percent from 2005 levels by 2010, according to conservative estimates of the International Monetary Fund.

The IMF says that would double Angolan government revenues, and many energy experts believe the extra crude from Angola and other non-OPEC countries will add critical supplies to help sate the world's 85-million-barrel-a-day _ and growing _ oil appetite. Chevron produces just over 500,000 barrels a day and plans to double production in the next five years.

Angola offers relative stability despite a 30-year civil war and a continuing low-level conflict by separatists in the Cabinda enclave, where the vast majority of its oil is produced. The recent signing of a peace pact with one separatist faction coincided with deployments of more government troops in the enclave, where human rights activists say the government is trying to suppress them.

The Gulf of Guinea _ if you look at a map of the continent and picture a face, it's the area at the back of the neck _ encompasses waters from all of sub-Saharan Africa's oil producers except South Africa and is a magnet for investment where competition for influence is fierce between European, U.S., Chinese, Indian and other Asian interests.

This year, Angola overtook Saudi Arabia as the leading source of crude oil for China. China's president and prime minister visited Africa this year, as did the leaders of Russia, Iran, Bolivia and Venezuela.

"Africa has become an important part of the world's oil supply, drawing more focus from governments like the United States and China," said Jim Blackwell, the Angola-based managing director of Chevron's southern Africa operations.

Chevron was the first company to produce oil in Angola, starting in 1957. Production grew despite the civil war that erupted after independence from Portugal in 1975 and ended in 2002.

Today, Chevron's sprawling seaside operation at Malongo _ a fenced enclave within Cabinda that includes massive oil storage tanks, an aging dock, staff housing and greenhouses _ is protected by land mines. Alan A. Kleier, an American who is general manager of Chevron operations for Southern Africa, said Chevron was negotiating with the government, which laid the mines, to find other means to protect the property. Cabinda is part of Angola, though hedged in between the two Congos and sharing no border with Angola, like Alaska and the rest of the United States.

"Of all the places I have worked in around the world, this is one of the most stable settings," said Blackwell, who's worked in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and Nigeria. Angolan officials "drive a hard bargain but once you strike a deal with them, they do stick to it," he said.

That would give Angola points over Chad, Africa's newest oil producer, which last month threatened to expel Chevron and Exxon Mobil Corp. in a dispute over payments that led to renegotiating a contract drawn up in 2000.

Still, the World Economic Forum last month put Angola at the bottom of a list of 125 countries in a poll measuring business competitiveness. It examined issues such as judicial independence, property rights, government favoritism and corruption. Angola ended up below corrupt and crime-riddled Nigeria, which ranked 101.

Human rights groups charge Angolan officials are hiding oil revenues, making it impossible to know whether money is being stolen or wasted. Chevron officials said their contracts prohibit them from saying how much they pay the government _ a restriction that has hampered years of efforts to bring oil revenues out into the open in countries like Angola and Nigeria, which earn billions from petroleum but whose people live in misery.

Angolan officials argue that they are struggling to turn around a nation nearly destroyed by war. One in four Angolan children does not live beyond five years, and those who survive die by 40. Most Angolans live on less than $2 a day.

By conservative estimates, Angola earned $8 billion from oil last year and has a population of just 14.5 million in an area twice the size of Texas and five times the size of the United Kingdom.

"The government is getting huge windfalls. Though no one really knows how much they are getting, it's a huge amount that properly dealt with would pay for a proper poverty reduction program," said Sarah Wilkes of Global Witness, which is campaigning for transparency about oil revenues around the world.

The government says it is reforming. A Chevron official pointed a reporter to the Ministry of Finance Web site, where oil figures supposedly are published, but it had outdated material and a link promising a diagnostic study of the oil sector came up blank.

Back at the new platform, at a $300-million console equipped with two joysticks, a young man who looks like he'd be more at home playing video games controls the drilling.

The cutting-edge technology could be transforming the way oil is produced in Africa _ but is unimaginable to the majority of Angolans.

___

On the Net:

http://www.chevron.com/operations/africa/angola.asp Chevron's operations in Angola

http://www.nexus.ao/angola/index.cfm Official Angolan news and information

http://www.minfin.gv.ao Angola's Finance Ministry site

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/fn/4256955.html
 
[frame]http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1978897,00.html[/frame]
 
Back
Top