BigUnc said:Your correct in that it wasn't only a CIA-ISI operation. Everybody was involved from all the western intelligence groups, the Saudis, Jordanians, Turks, Egyptians and a host of others all had a role including making side deals and all of the nasty things that go on in the intel biz using the enemy of my enemy is my friend rallying cry. The question is what was the nexus between the CIA and Osama Bin Laden and his now second in command Zawahiri(sp).If i'm correct Bin Laden and Zawahiri met in Afghanistan and thus began their collaboration. Which brings up the issue of whether the reports that the Muslim Brotherhood was a creation of Mossad, infiltrated by them or neither![]()
First off. The Muslim Brotherhood was not ONE group under one control. It was a loosely organized cloak of disparate fundamentalism groups with members from all over the middle east with their own factions, leaders, sources of funding, etc. The meeting bed just happened to be Afghanistan for the Afghan war to get the Soviets out of Afghanistan. They all had different goals, political connections, and also had their own infighting over the fruits of the war.
The idea that Mossad was behind the Muslim Brotherhood is about as baseless as you can get.
BigUnc said:I have read that the CIA had a direct connection to Bin Laden but his main relationship was with ISI and directly with Saudi money men that financed the Afghan Arabs.
Bid Laden didn't really establish a connection with ISI until 1989 when he sided with Hekmatyar..and by doing this he alienated his mentor Azzam.
There is NOTHING available that substantiates a relationship between the CIA and Bid Laden. Much less.anyone with any real understanding of the Muslim Brother heads and the tribal relationship of the area he resided with the Pashtun would not even remotely suggest such a relationship. Seriously. It would be as ridiculous as making a case that Smush Parker is the best gaurd to have played in the NBA....to a person who knows the league and the game, not only it is ridiculous...you know that the claimer could never produce data to support such a claim. It simply doesnt make sense for an endless amount of reasons.
BigUnc said:After the Soviets left Afghanistan the U.S., by its own admission, and everyone else abandoned the cause which gave ISI free reign and hence the creation of the Taliban which as it's now known eventually took over and gave Bin Laden santuary and a base of operations.
This is true from everything I have read.
BigUnc said:The only constants I'm seeing is Bin Laden, the ISI, Saudi financial backers, the Muslim Brotherhood and the Afghan Arabs which later became the foot soldiers, trainers and planners for Al Queda. what I'm not seeing yet is a continuing deep involvement of the CIA after the Soviets left. I'm not questioning tha there maybe sects inside U.S. intelligence that may have covertly had a hand in what happened after the soviets left, if so I have the following questions.
who are they?
who is giving them orders?
where is the money coming from to finance them?
Only thing I've heard is pure speculation because there is alot of unanswered questions concerning exactly who is pulling whoms chain?
Let me give you a breakdown of what happened after the Soviets official "left" Afghanistan. I won't give you a complete story because as you can imagine, it would take a damn book to fully explained what occured.
First off, despite the official withdrawal of the U.S.S.R. out of Afghanistan. The U.S., through the C.I.A., and the U.S.S.R. though the K.G.B. continued to fund opposing sides as to promote a "winner" as to help install a "friendly" post Afghan War government in Kabul.
The problem was though although the Soviets "left" they were still OPENLY funding Najibullah, who was a former secret police chief under Soviet rule in Afghanistan and still was heading a COMMUNIST government within Kabul. The reality is that although the soviets left, they were still in control in Kabul. MacWilliams and Gates (current CIA director BTW) that Najibullah was nothing but a puppet of Soviet military power and he would not stand in Kabul long if they continued to fund Afghan commanders like Massoud. The CIA wanted nothing less than full expulsion of the communists out of Kabul.
There also another problem. There was a great deal of anxiety within in the Afghan military and the cities civilian population about the prospect of a Pakistani-backed Islamic radical government coming into power, especially one lead by Hekmatyar. It really wasn't until this point that we even knew about islamic fundamentalism much less cared about. At that point, commanders in Afghanistan, included lesser knowns like Bin Laden, meant absolutely nothing to the CIA. They were no threat and provider nothing of importance to us. We just didnt see the fundamentalism threat growing. Even the small amount of the CIA that really even cared about the region only cared insomuch as fighting Communism.
But don't think of the CIA as a unilateral group with the same opinions, goals and resources. There were MANY rogue officials that went beyond protocol and also many factions with different directions.
For instance as much as you had McWilliams and Gates who focused on Kabul..you had John Whitehead and Morton Abramawitz who thought they were completely wrong and focused on opposing missions.
Also remember you had the State Department with its own much larger budget and there set of goals that often opposed the CIA.
Even after the April 14, 1988 Geneva Accords were signed to give formal terms to the Soviet Withdrawel, Gorbachev PUBLICLY admonished the U.S. for their continued support through the CIA to the mujahedin. Even Ronald Reagan personally told a television interview in 1988 that he didnt think it would be fair if the Soviets continued to provide military and economic aid to Najibullah while the U.S. was forced to stop helping the Afghan Rebels.
So again, much of this was not covert. Both countries admitted in the media they were still funding the battle even after the Afghan war had "officially" ended.
Many of the cables by McWilliams from the U.S. embassy to the State Department, the CIA, the National Security, and members of congress are in the public domain now. Many of the top officials HATED McWilliams because he put much of the CIA business "on the street" and was openly critical of the CIA policy in Afghanistan...he was especially critical of the ISI-CIA-Heymatyar-Arab issue.
Again, probably the best book that documents all of this is a book called:
Ghost Wars by Steve Coll
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